travesti
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish travesti and Portuguese travesti, themselves both from French travesti. Doublet of travesty.
Noun
travesti (plural travestis)
- A member of a Latin American gender role, variously construed as a cross-dressing man, a third gender or a trans woman.
Related terms
French
Pronunciation
Noun
travesti m (plural travestis)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Greek: τραβεστί m or f (travestí)
- → Portuguese: travesti m or f
- → Spanish: travesti m or f
- → Turkish: travesti
Participle
travesti (feminine travestie, masculine plural travestis, feminine plural travesties)
- past participle of travestir
Further reading
- “travesti”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Anagrams
Galician
Verb
travesti
- (reintegrationist norm) inflection of travestir:
- first-person singular preterite indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch travestie (“travesty”), from French travesti (“disguised, burlesqued”), past participle of travestir (“to disguise”), from Italian travestire (“to dress up, disguise”), tra- (“across”) + vestire (“to dress”), from Latin vestiō (“to clothe, dress”), from Proto-Italic *westis (“clothing”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéstis (“dressing”), the verbal root *wes- (“to dress, clothe”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /traˈvɛsti/ [t̪raˈfɛs.t̪i]
- Rhymes: -ɛsti
- Syllabification: tra‧ves‧ti
Noun
travesti (plural travesti-travesti)
- travesty
- parody
- caricature
- mockery
- crossdressing
- (drama) male ludruk performers wearing women's costumes
Further reading
- “travesti”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Italian
Verb
travesti
- inflection of travestire:
- second-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French travesti.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾa.vesˈt͡ʃi/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /tɾa.veʃˈt͡ʃi/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾaˈvɛʃ.ti/, /tɾa.vɛʃˈti/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾaˈbɛʃ.ti/ [tɾaˈβɛʃ.ti], /tɾa.bɛʃˈti/ [tɾa.βɛʃˈti]
- Rhymes: -i, -ɛʃti
- Hyphenation: tra‧ves‧ti
Noun
travesti f (plural travestis)
- (Brazil) A person with a Latin American transgender identity of people who were assigned male at birth but identify as female, non-binary or even a third gender.
- Luís Roberto Barroso (18 April 2021), ADPF 527 MC / DF[1] (in Portuguese) (court ruling), Brasília, page 16:
- Postulou-se a transferência de transexuais mulheres para presídios femininos e, após aditamento à inicial, que se conferisse às custodiadas travestis identificadas socialmente com o gênero feminino a possibilidade de optar por cumprir pena em estabelecimento prisional do gênero feminino ou masculino.
- 2024 February 15, Leonardo Valle, “O que é travesti?”, in Igualize[2]:
- “A travesti é uma pessoa que vivencia papéis de gênero feminino. Pode se entender como mulher, como integrante um terceiro gênero ou de um não-gênero. Ou seja, ela pode ou não se reconhecer como mulher ou somente como travesti”, explica a doutora em psicologia, professora da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ) e presidenta da Associação Brasileira de Estudos da Trans-Homocultura (Abeth-Brasil) Jaqueline Gomes de Jesus.
- “The travesti is a person who experiences female gender roles. They can understand themselves as women, as belonging to a third gender or to a non-gender. In other words, she may or may not recognize themselves as a woman or only as a travesti”, explains Jaqueline Gomes de Jesus, PhD in psychology, professor at the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ) and president of the Brazilian Association of Trans-Homoculture Studies (Abeth-Brasil).
- Luís Roberto Barroso (18 April 2021), ADPF 527 MC / DF[1] (in Portuguese) (court ruling), Brasília, page 16:
Noun
travesti m or f by sense (plural travestis)
- (now offensive) transvestite; cross-dresser (person who wears clothing of the opposite sex)
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾa.vesˈt͡ʃi/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /tɾa.veʃˈt͡ʃi/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾɐ.vɨʃˈti/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾɐ.bɨʃˈti/ [tɾɐ.βɨʃˈti]
- Hyphenation: tra‧ves‧ti
Verb
travesti
- inflection of travestir:
- first-person singular preterite indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Further reading
- “travesti”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “travesti”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French travestir.
Verb
a travesti (third-person singular present travestește, past participle travestit) 4th conjugation
- to disguise
Conjugation
| infinitive | a travesti | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | travestind | ||||||
| past participle | travestit | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | travestesc | travestești | travestește | travestim | travestiți | travestesc | |
| imperfect | travesteam | travesteai | travestea | travesteam | travesteați | travesteau | |
| simple perfect | travestii | travestiși | travesti | travestirăm | travestirăți | travestiră | |
| pluperfect | travestisem | travestiseși | travestise | travestiserăm | travestiserăți | travestiseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să travestesc | să travestești | să travestească | să travestim | să travestiți | să travestească | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | travestește | travestiți | |||||
| negative | nu travesti | nu travestiți | |||||
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from French travesti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾaˈbesti/ [t̪ɾaˈβ̞es.t̪i]
- Rhymes: -esti
- Syllabification: tra‧ves‧ti
Noun
travesti m or f by sense (plural travestis)
- transvestite, cross-dresser
- Synonym: travestí
Noun
travesti f (plural travestis)
- (Rioplatense, Chile, Andes) trans woman
- Synonym: mujer trans
Related terms
Further reading
- “travesti”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from German Travestie, from English travesty, from French travestir. Doublet of transvestit.
Noun
travesti c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | travesti | travestis |
| definite | travestin | travestins | |
| plural | indefinite | travestier | travestiers |
| definite | travestierna | travestiernas |
Synonyms
Related terms
References
- travesti in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- travesti in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- travesti in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Turkish
Etymology
Noun
travesti (definite accusative travestiyi, plural travestiler)
- (slang, derogatory, offensive) transvestite
Declension
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