tra

See also: Appendix:Variations of "tra"

Translingual

Symbol

tra

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Tirahi.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Tirahi terms

English

Etymology 1

From Vietnamese (cá) tra, from Khmer ប្រា (praa, certain Pangasius species).

Noun

tra (plural tra)

  1. Synonym of iridescent shark (a shark catfish of species Pangasianodon hypophthalmus).

Etymology 2

From tra-la-la.

Interjection

tra

  1. A meaningless syllable used when singing a tune.

Anagrams

Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin trabem (beam).[1]

Noun

tra m (plural trerë, definite trari, definite plural trerët)

  1. beam, girder; timber
    Synonym: trung
  2. (in the plural) scaffolding
    Synonym: skelë
  3. (sports) balance beam
  4. (ethnography) family, different house
    Synonym: familje

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998), “tra”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 460

Further reading

  • tra”, in FMGJSH: Fjalor i madh i gjuhës shqipe (in Albanian), 2026
  • Mann, S. E. (1948), “trá, trâ”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 521

Breton

Noun

tra m (plural traoù)

  1. thing

Mutation

Mutation of tra
unmutated soft aspirate hard
singular tra dra zra unchanged
plural traoù draoù zraoù unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Breton.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtra]

Verb

tra

  1. masculine singular present transgressive of třít
    Synonym: tře

Dalmatian

Dalmatian cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : tra

Etymology

From Latin trēs.

Numeral

tra

  1. three

Dumbea

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t̪a/

Noun

tra

  1. earth, soil

References

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch trā, trāde, from Old Dutch *trada, from Proto-West Germanic *tradu, from Proto-Germanic *tradō (spoor, track). More at English trade.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /traː/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

tra c (plural tra's, diminutive traatje n)

  1. path in the forest, trail
  2. firebreak

Synonyms

Esperanto

Etymology

Derived from Latin trāns (across, beyond), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (through, throughout, over). Doublet of trans.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tra/
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Audio 3:(file)
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Syllabification: tra

Preposition

tra

  1. through
    • 1920, Edmond Privat, Vivo de Zamenhof, London: Brita Esperanto-Asocio, page 202:
      Eĉ per verko lin koninte, multaj homoj tra la mondo lin rigardis kiel majstron la plej karan.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Descendants

  • Ido: tra

Estonian

Etymology

Shortened from türa.

Interjection

tra

  1. (vulgar, Internet slang, text messaging) fuck

Ido

Etymology

From Esperanto tra, from Latin trāns. Not to be confused with the paronym trans.

Preposition

tra

  1. through
    Ni iris tra la tunelo.
    We went through the tunnel.

Derived terms

Paronyms

  • trans (on the other side of)

Italian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin intrā, with influence from Latin inter.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tra/*, /tra/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Hyphenation: tra
  • This word may or may not trigger syntactic gemination of the following consonant; both possibilities are allowable. Hence tra due minuti (in two minutes) can be pronounced either /tra‿dˈdue miˈnuti/ (with gemination) or /tra ˈdue miˈnuti/ (without it).

Preposition

tra

  1. between
  2. among
  3. in (expression of time)
    tra due settimanein two weeks
    tra pochissimovery soon

Usage notes

Synonyms

See also

References

  1. ^ Angelo Prati, "Vocabolario Etimologico Italiano", Torino, 1951

Further reading

Anagrams

Ligurian

Etymology

From Latin intrā.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tra/

Preposition

tra

  1. between
  2. among
  3. in (expression of time)

Synonyms

North Frisian

North Frisian cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : tra
    Ordinal : treed

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Frisian thrē.

Pronunciation

Numeral

tra m (feminine and neuter trii, nominalized of persons trane)

  1. (Mooring) three

Old Irish

Etymology 1

Particle

tra

  1. alternative spelling of trá

Etymology 2

Univerbation of tar (over, across) +‎ a (his, her, its, their).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t̪ɾa/

Determiner

tra (triggers lenition in the masculine/neuter singular, /h/-prothesis of the feminine singular, and nasalization (eclipsis) in the plural)

  1. over/across his/her/its/their
Usage notes

The usual form is tara; the form tra occurs only twice, both in the Milan glosses.[1] Thesaurus Palaehibernicus treats these two occurrences as scribal errors for tara, but Thurneysen treats them as genuine alternative forms.

Mutation

Mutation of tra
radical lenition nasalization
tra thra tra
pronounced with /d̪-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) [1909], D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, translation of Handbuch des Alt-Irischen (in German), →ISBN, § 854, page 531; reprinted 2017

Piedmontese

Etymology

From Latin intrā.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tra/

Preposition

tra

  1. between
  2. among
  3. in (expression of time)

Synonyms

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

tra m inan (Cyrillic spelling тра)

  1. (Croatia) abbreviation of travanj or travnja (April)
    Coordinate terms: sij, velj, ožu, svi, lip, srp, kol, ruj, lis, stu, pro

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

Contraction of tara.

Adjective

tra

  1. other

Determiner

tra

  1. last, past
    • 1783, C. L. Schumann, Neger-Englisches Worterbuch [Negro English Dictionary]‎[1], archived from the original on 8 February 2023:
      da tarra sondeh mi no si ju
      Last Sunday, I didn't see you

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕaː˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [ʈaː˧˧]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʈaː˧˧]
  • (Vinh) IPA(key): [ʈaː˧˥]

Etymology 1

Cognate with Muong Bi tla (to put in).

Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese tla in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

Verb

tra • ()

  1. to haft; to sheathe
    tra kiếm vào vỏto sheathe one's sword

Etymology 2

    Sino-Vietnamese word from (to investigate, to examine).

    Verb

    tra

    1. to investigate, to examine, to inspect
    See also

    Etymology 3

    The initial is from the distinct North Central shift *C-r- > *C-l-. The tone is also A1 (ngang), not A2 (huyền) like in the mainstream dialects.

    Adjective

    tra

    1. North Central Vietnam form of già (old)

    Welsh

    Etymology

    From Proto-Brythonic *trans, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-.[1] Cognate with English through, Latin trans.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /traː/
    • Rhymes: -aː

    Adverb

    tra (causes aspirate mutation)

    1. (formal, poetic) quite, entirely, very
      Mae hynny'n fater tra gwahanol.
      That's an entirely different matter.

    Conjunction

    tra

    1. while
      Tra môr yn fur i'r bur hoff bau
      While the sea is a wall to the pure loved land
      Mae Cymru yn aros tra bod Llafur yn trafod
      Wales waits while Labour debates

    References

    1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “tra”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies