Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tewd-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    Extended from *(s)tew- (to push, hit).

    Root

    *(s)tewd-

    1. to push, to hit

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewd- (21 c, 0 e)
    • *stud-éh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)
      • Proto-Italic: *studēō
    • *tud-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)
    • *tu-né-d-ti ~ *tu-n-d-énti (nasal infix present)
    • *stówd-e-ti (o-grade intensive)[1]
      • Proto-Germanic: *stautaną (see there for further descendants)
    • *(s)te-(s)tówd-e ~ *(s)te-(s)tud-ḗr (stative)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tutáwda
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tutáwda
          • Sanskrit: तुतोद (tutóda)
      • Proto-Italic:
    • *towd-ó-s (driver)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawdás
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tawdás
          • Sanskrit: तोद (todá)
    • *téwd-ti-s ~ *tud-téy-s
    Unsorted formations

    Further reading

    References

    1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*stautan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 476