tono
Ama
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtonɒ/
Noun
tono
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish tono, learned borrowing from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: to‧no
- IPA(key): /ˈtono/ [ˈt̪o.n̪o]
Noun
tono
Derived terms
- panono
- tono og pasyon
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from German Ton, Russian тон (ton), French ton, Polish ton, English tone and Italian tono.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtono/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) - Rhymes: -ono
- Syllabification: to‧no
Noun
tono (accusative singular tonon, plural tonoj, accusative plural tonojn)
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos). Doublet of tuono.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.no/
- Rhymes: -ɔno
- Hyphenation: tò‧no
Noun
tono m (plural toni)
See also
Anagrams
Japanese
Romanization
tono
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *tonaō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”), replacing the likely earlier form tonere (“thunder”); one of few Latin verbs (as domō) only classed in the first conjugation by the action of sound laws. Cognate with Old Norse Þórr (“Thor”), English thunder.
Proto-Indo-European root likely related to Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (“to sigh; to groan”), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan; to sigh; to groan”), German stöhnen (“to groan; to moan”), Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”).
Not cognate with tonus (“stretching; tone”), from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos), which traces back to Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈtɔ.noː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈtɔː.no]
Verb
tonō (present infinitive tonāre, perfect active tonuī, supine tonitum); first conjugation, no passive
- to thunder
- to speak thunderously, make a loud, thundering noise
- to resound like thunder
Conjugation
Derived terms
Descendants
- Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: tun, tunari
- Megleno-Romanian: tun, tunari
- Romanian: tuna, tunare
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Borrowings:
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tronō (influenced by *tronitus, metathesized from tonitrus)
See also
References
- “tono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “tono”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “tonō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 623
- Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954), “tonō”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 690
Lower Tanana
Etymology
Probably from to- (“water”) + the root no (“across”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰɔnɔ/
Noun
tono
References
- Kari, James et al. (2024), Kari, James, editor, Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 336
Madurese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu, from Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.
Verb
tono
Derived terms
- katonon
- nono
References
- Muhri, S.Pd., M.A (2016), Kamus Madura–Indonesia Kontemporer [Contemporary Madurese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), 6th edition, Bangkalan: Yayasan Ar-Raudlah Bangkalan, →ISBN, page 229
Malagasy
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu, from Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.
Noun
tono
- the act of broiling
Derived terms
References
- tono in Malagasy dictionaries at malagasyword.org
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.nɔ/
- Rhymes: -ɔnɔ
- Syllabification: to‧no
Noun
tono
- vocative singular of tona
Spanish
Alternative forms
- ton (apocopic variant, probably influenced by son)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin tonus; compare Portuguese tom. Cognate with English tone and tune.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtono/ [ˈt̪o.no]
- Rhymes: -ono
- Syllabification: to‧no
Noun
tono m (plural tonos)
Derived terms
- a este tono
- a tono
- bajar el tono (“to tone it down”)
- de buen tono
- de mal tono
- fuera de tono
- salida de tono
- subido de tono
- tono muscular
Descendants
See also
Further reading
- “tono”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish tono, from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtono/ [ˈt̪oː.n̪o]
- Rhymes: -ono
- Syllabification: to‧no
Noun
tono (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜓ)
- (music) tone (specific pitch)
- Synonym: tunog
- (music) tune; melody
- accent; tone (in one's speech or dialect)
- (literature) tone (manner in which speech or writing is expressed)
- (linguistics) tone (pitch of a word that distinguishes meaning)
- (photography) tone (favorable combination of lights in a picture)
- (physiology) tone (definition and firmness of a muscle)
- (colloquial) act of making an effort to be compatible with someone
- Synonym: pakikibagay
Derived terms
- ganap na tono
- isatono
- itono
- magkatono
- magtono
- pakitonohan
- tonohan
- wala sa tono
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈto.no/
Verb
tono (Jawi تونو)
- (transitive) to soak
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inclusive | exclusive | |||
| 1st person | totono | fotono | mitono | |
| 2nd person | notono | nitono | ||
| 3rd person |
masculine | otono | itono yotono (archaic) | |
| feminine | motono | |||
| neuter | itono | |||
References
- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890), Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh