tonesco

Latin

Etymology

From tonō +‎ -ēscō (inchoative suffix).

Pronunciation

Verb

tonēscō (present infinitive tonēscere, perfect active tonuī, supine tonitum); third conjugation, no passive

  1. (intransitive) to resound; to boom (make a hollow, resonant sound)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of tonēscō (third conjugation, no passive)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present tonēscō tonēscis tonēscit tonēscimus tonēscitis tonēscunt
imperfect tonēscēbam tonēscēbās tonēscēbat tonēscēbāmus tonēscēbātis tonēscēbant
future tonēscam tonēscēs tonēscet tonēscēmus tonēscētis tonēscent
perfect tonuī tonuistī tonuit tonuimus tonuistis tonuērunt,
tonuēre
pluperfect tonueram tonuerās tonuerat tonuerāmus tonuerātis tonuerant
future perfect tonuerō tonueris tonuerit tonuerimus tonueritis tonuerint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present tonēscam tonēscās tonēscat tonēscāmus tonēscātis tonēscant
imperfect tonēscerem tonēscerēs tonēsceret tonēscerēmus tonēscerētis tonēscerent
perfect tonuerim tonuerīs tonuerit tonuerīmus tonuerītis tonuerint
pluperfect tonuissem tonuissēs tonuisset tonuissēmus tonuissētis tonuissent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — tonēsce — — tonēscite —
future — tonēscitō tonēscitō — tonēscitōte tonēscuntō
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present tonēscere — tonēscēns —
future tonitūrum esse — tonitūrus —
perfect tonuisse — — —
perfect potential tonitūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
tonēscendī tonēscendō tonēscendum tonēscendō tonitum tonitū

Further reading

  • “tŏnesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “tŏnesco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • tonēsco in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
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