English
Etymology
Attested since 1588, borrowed from Spanish tabaco. The Spanish word could be from Arabic طُبَّاق (ṭubbāq, “Dittrichia viscosa”) or from a Caribbean language such as Kari'na or Taíno or multiple of them, from a word meaning "roll of tobacco leaves"[1] or "a pipe for smoking tobacco," such as tabago (“tube for inhaling smoke or powdered intoxicating plants”).[2]
Pronunciation
Noun
tobacco (countable and uncountable, plural tobaccos or tobaccoes)
- (uncountable) Any plant of the genus Nicotiana.
- (uncountable) Leaves of Nicotiana tabacum and some other species cultivated and harvested to make cigarettes, cigars, snuff, for smoking in pipes or for chewing.
1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 11:Tobacco and the plant valerian are also considered to be anaphrodisiac in their effects, diminishing sexual inclination.
2013 September 7, “Unlucky strike”, in The Economist[1], volume 408, number 8852, archived from the original on 4 August 2020:Tobacco-settlement bonds are a tribute both to the inventiveness of bankers and the childlike impatience of politicians.
2025 January 22, Nick Stoico, “Newton city council approves generational tobacco ban, joining other Mass. towns”, in Boston Globe[2], archived from the original on 23 January 2025:City councilors in Newton have approved a generational ban on tobacco and e-cigarette sales in the city that will prohibit purchases by anyone born after March 1, 2004, joining a growing number of Massachusetts communities that have passed measures to curb tobacco use among young people.
- (countable) A variety of tobacco.
Tobaccos from the Connecticut Valley were used for wrapping cigars.
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
any plant of the genus Nicotiana
- Abenaki: wdamô
- Abkhaz: аҭаҭын (atatən)
- Acehnese: bakông
- Adyghe: тутын (tutən)
- Albanian: duhan (sq) m
- Altai:
- Southern Altai: тамкы (tamkï)
- Amharic: ትምባሆ (təmbaho), ትንባሆ (tənbaho)
- Arabic: تِبْغ m (tibḡ), تَبْغ m (tabḡ), دُخَان m (duḵān), دُخَّان m (duḵḵān), تُمْبَك m (tumbak)
- Aragonese: tabaco m
- Armenian: ծխախոտ (hy) (cxaxot)
- Assamese: ধঁপাত (dhõpat)
- Asturian: tabacu m
- Avar: тамахьо (tamax̂o)
- Azerbaijani: tütün (az), tənbəki
- Baluchi: تماکو (tamàku)
- Bangi: likaya
- Bashkir: тәмәке (təməke)
- Belarusian: ты́тунь m (týtunʹ)
- Bengali: তামাক (bn) (tamak)
- Breton: butun (br) m
- Bulgarian: тютю́н (bg) m (tjutjún)
- Burmese: ဆေး (my) (hce:)
- Buryat: тамхи (tamxi)
- Cahuilla: pivat
- Catalan: tabac (ca) m
- Catawba: umpa
- Chechen: тонка (tonka)
- Cherokee: ᏦᎳ (tsola)
- Chichewa: fodya
- Chickasaw: chomak
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 煙草 / 烟草 (jin1 cou2)
- Dungan: хуон-ян (huon-i͡an), хан-ян (han-i͡an)
- Hokkien: 薰草 (zh-min-nan) (hun-chháu), 煙草 / 烟草 (ian-chháu)
- Mandarin: 煙草 / 烟草 (zh) (yāncǎo)
- Teochew: 薰草 (hung1 cao2)
- Wu: 煙草 / 烟草 (1i-tshau)
- Coptic: ⲭⲣⲉⲙⲧⲥ (khremts)
- Corsican: tabaccu m, tavaccu m
- Crimean Tatar: tütün
- Czech: tabák (cs) m
- Danish: tobak (da) c
- Dutch: tabak (nl) m, tabaksplant (nl) f
- Esperanto: tabako
- Estonian: tubakas (et)
- Extremaduran: please add this translation if you can
- Faroese: tubbak n
- Finnish: tupakka (fi), tupakkakasvi
- French: tabac (fr) m
- Friulian: tabac m
- Galician: tabaco (gl) m
- Georgian: თამბაქო (tambako)
- German: Tabak (de) m, Tabakpflanze (de) f
- Greek: καπνός (el) m (kapnós), νικοτιανή f (nikotianí)
- Guarani:
- Paraguayan Guarani: (please verify) petỹ
- Gujarati: તમાકુ (tamāku)
- Hebrew: טַבָּק (he) m (tabák)
- Hindi: तम्बाकू (hi) m (tambākū), सुलफ़ा (sulfā)
- Hungarian: dohány (hu)
- Hunsrik: Fummstock m
- Iban: semakau
- Icelandic: tóbak (is) n
- Indonesian: tembakau (id)
- Irish: tobac m
- Italian: tabacco (it) m
- Japanese: タバコ (ja) (tabako), たばこ (ja) (tabako), 煙草 (ja) (たばこ, tabako, えんそう, ensō)
- Javanese: mbako, tembako (jv), sata
- Kabardian: тутын (kbd) (tutən)
- Kalmyk: тәмк (tämk)
- Kannada: ತಂಬಾಕು (kn) (tambāku)
- Kazakh: темекі (kk) (temekı)
- Khmer: ថ្នាំជក់ (thnam cŭək)
- Kimbundu: rikanha
- Korean: 담배 (ko) (dambae), 연초(煙草) (ko) (yeoncho)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: تووتن (tûtin), توتِن (tutin)
- Northern Kurdish: tûtin (ku) f
- Kyrgyz: тамеки (ky) (tameki)
- Lao: ຢາສູບ (lo) (yā sūp)
- Latvian: tabaka f
- Leonese: please add this translation if you can
- Lingala: likaya
- Lithuanian: tabakas m
- Lombard: tabach (lmo) m
- Luxembourgish: Tubak m
- Macedonian: тутун (mk) m (tutun)
- Malay: tembakau (ms)
- Malayalam: പുകയില (ml) (pukayila), തമ്പാക്ക് (ml) (tampākkŭ)
- Maltese: tabakk m
- Manchu: ᡩᠠᠮᠪᠠᡤᡠ (dambagu)
- Mansaka: tabako
- Māori: tōrori, tupeka
- Marathi: तंबाखू (tambākhū)
- Mauritian Creole: taba
- Melanau:
- Central Melanau: tebakau
- Mirandese: please add this translation if you can
- Mohegan-Pequot: inahpáwôk
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: тамхи (mn) (tamxi)
- Mongolian script: ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ (tamaki)
- Nahuatl: piciyetl (nah)
- Nanai: дамахи (damahi)
- Navajo: nátʼoh
- Neapolitan: tabbacco m
- Nepali: तमाखु m (tamākhu), सुर्ती (surtī)
- Nivkh: тамх (tamx)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: tobakk m
- Nynorsk: tobakk m
- Occitan: tabat (oc) m
- Odia: ତମାଖୁ (or) (tamākhu)
- Ojibwe: asemaa
- Old Tupi: petyma
- Ossetian: тамако (tamako)
- Pannonian Rusyn: доган m (dohan)
- Pashto: تنباکو m (tanbāku), تمباکو (ps) m (tambāku)
- Persian:
- Dari: تَنْبَاکُو (tanbākū)
- Iranian Persian: تَنْباکو (tanbâku), توتون (fa) (tutun)
- Piedmontese: tabach m
- Polish: tytoń (pl) m
- Portuguese: tabaco (pt) m
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi: ਤਮਾਕੂ m (tamākū)
- Shahmukhi: تَماکُو m (tamākū)
- Romagnol: tabàc m
- Romanian: tutun (ro) m
- Russian: таба́к (ru) m (tabák)
- Sami:
- Northern Sami: duhpát
- Scottish Gaelic: tombaca m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ду̀ха̄н m (Bosnian, Croatian), ду̀ва̄н m (Serbian)
- Latin: dùhān (sh) m (Bosnian, Croatian), dùvān (sh) m (Serbian)
- Seychellois Creole: taba
- Sicilian: please add this translation if you can
- Sikkimese: ཏང་ཁུ (tang khu)
- Simeulue: please add this translation if you can
- Sinhalese: දුම්කොළ (si) (dumkoḷa)
- Slovak: tabak (sk) m
- Slovene: tobak (sl) m
- Somali: buuri
- Spanish: tabaco (es) m
- Swahili: mtumbaku class III
- Swedish: tobak (sv) c
- Tabasaran: тембеку (tembeku)
- Tajik: тамоку (tamoku), танбоку (tanboku)
- Tamil: புகையிலை (ta) (pukaiyilai), தம்பாக்கு (ta) (tampākku)
- Taos: łáne
- Tatar: төтен (tt) (töten), тәмәке (tt) (tämäke)
- Telugu: పొగాకు (te) (pogāku)
- Thai: ยาสูบ (th) (yaa-sùup), บุหรี่ (th) (bù-rìi)
- Tibetan: ཐ་མག (tha mag), བཞེས་ཐག (bzhes thag) (honorific)
- Tigrinya: ትምባኾ (təmbaxo)
- Turkish: tütün (tr)
- Ottoman Turkish: توتون (tütün)
- Turkmen: temmäki
- Ukrainian: тютю́н (uk) m (tjutjún)
- Unami: kwshatay
- Urdu: تَمْباکُو m (tambākū), تَنْباکُو m (tanbākū)
- Uyghur: تاماكا (tamaka)
- Uzbek: tamaki (uz)
- Vietnamese: thuốc lá (vi)
- Volapük: tabak (vo)
- Walloon: toubak (wa) m
- Welsh: tybaco (cy) m
- Xhosa: icuba, irhameti, irhamenti
- Yiddish: טאַבאַק m (tabak)
- Zhuang: ien, ienmbaw
- ǃXóõ: gǂkxʻàna
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leaves of certain varieties of tobacco plant
- Afrikaans: tabak
- Albanian: duhan (sq) m
- Amharic: ትምባሆ (təmbaho)
- Arabic: تَبْغ m (tabḡ), تَبَغ m (tabaḡ)
- Armenian: ծխախոտ (hy) (cxaxot), ծխախոտաբույս (cxaxotabuys)
- Asturian: tabacu m
- Azerbaijani: tütün (az)
- Bashkir: тәмәке (təməke)
- Belarusian: ты́тунь m (týtunʹ)
- Bengali: তামাক (bn) (tamak)
- Bulgarian: тютю́н (bg) m (tjutjún)
- Burmese: ဆေး (my) (hce:)
- Catalan: tabac (ca) m
- Chamicuro: polojti
- Cherokee: ᏦᎳ (tsola)
- Chichewa: fodya
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 煙草 / 烟草 (jin1 cou2), 煙葉 / 烟叶 (jin1 jip6)
- Mandarin: 煙草 / 烟草 (zh) (yāncǎo), 煙葉 / 烟叶 (zh) (yānyè)
- Coptic: ⲭⲣⲉⲙⲧⲥ (khremts)
- Crimean Tatar: tütün
- Czech: tabák (cs) m
- Danish: tobak (da) c
- Dutch: tabak (nl) m
- Esperanto: tabako
- Estonian: tubakas (et)
- Faroese: tubbak n
- Finnish: tupakka (fi)
- French: tabac (fr) m
- Frisian:
- West Frisian: tabak
- Galician: tabaco (gl) m
- Georgian: თამბაქო (tambako)
- German: Tabak (de) m
- Greek: καπνός (el) m (kapnós)
- Guajá: mɨtɨ́
- Guarani:
- Paraguayan Guarani: (please verify) petỹ
- Gujarati: તમાકુ (tamāku)
- Hausa: antusko, asara
- Hebrew: טַבָּק (he) m (tabák)
- Hindi: तंबाकू (hi) m (tambākū)
- Hungarian: dohány (hu)
- Hunsrik: Fumm m
- Icelandic: tóbak (is) n
- Indonesian: tembakau (id)
- Irish: tobac m
- Italian: tabacco (it) m
- Japanese: タバコ (ja) (tabako), たばこ (ja) (tabako), 煙草 (ja) (たばこ, tabako, えんそう, ensō)
- Javanese: tembako (jv), sata
- Kalmyk: тәмк (tämk)
- Kannada: ತಂಬಾಕು (kn) (tambāku)
- Kayapó: karinhô
- Kazakh: темекі (kk) (temekı)
- Khmer: ថ្នាំជក់ (thnam cŭək)
- Korean: 담배 (ko) (dambae), 연초(煙草) (ko) (yeoncho)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: توتِن (tutin), تووتن (tûtin)
- Northern Kurdish: tûtin (ku) f
- Kyrgyz: тамеки (ky) (tameki)
- Lao: ຢາສູບ (lo) (yā sūp)
- Latin: tabacum n
- Latvian: tabaka f
- Lithuanian: tabakas m
- Luxembourgish: Tubak m
- Macedonian: ту́тун (mk) m (tútun)
- Malagasy: kisoka (mg), paraky (mg), tabaka (mg)
- Malay: tembakau (ms)
- Malayalam: പുകയില (ml) (pukayila)
- Maléku Jaíka: túa
- Maltese: tabakk m
- Māori: tupeka
- Mohawk: oién:kwa'
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: тамхи (mn) (tamxi)
- Mongolian script: ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ (tamaki)
- Nahuatl: piciyetl (nah)
- Classical Nahuatl: piciyetl
- Navajo: nátʼoh
- Nivkh: тамх (tamx)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: tobakk m
- Nynorsk: tobakk m
- Occitan: tabat (oc) m
- Ojibwe: asemaa
- Old Tupi: petymaoba
- Pannonian Rusyn: доган m (dohan)
- Persian:
- Dari: تَنْبَاکُو (tanbākū)
- Iranian Persian: تَنْباکو (tanbâku), توتون (fa) (tutun)
- Pirahã: tíhi
- Polish: tytoń (pl) m, tabaka (pl) f
- Portuguese: tabaco (pt) m
- Pykobjê: carin
- Rohingya: 𐴐𐴟𐴥𐴑𐴝 (cúuka)
- Romanian: tutun (ro) n, tabac (ro) n
- Russian: таба́к (ru) m (tabák)
- Scottish Gaelic: tombaca m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ду̀ха̄н m (Bosnian, Croatian), ду̀ва̄н m (Serbian)
- Latin: dùhān (sh) m (Bosnian, Croatian), dùvān (sh) m (Serbian)
- Sicilian: tabbaccu m
- Slovak: tabak (sk) m
- Slovene: tobak (sl) m
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: tubak m
- Upper Sorbian: tobak m
- Spanish: tabaco (es) m
- Sranan Tongo: tabaka
- Swahili: tumbaku (sw) class IX
- Swedish: tobak (sv)
- Tagalog: tabako
- Taíno: cohoba
- Tajik: тамоку (tamoku), танбоку (tanboku)
- Tamil: புகையிலை (ta) (pukaiyilai)
- Tatar: төтен (tt) (töten), тәмәке (tt) (tämäke)
- Telugu: పొగాకు (te) (pogāku)
- Thai: ยาสูบ (th) (yaa-sùup)
- Tibetan: མདོ་ཐག (mdo thag), བཞེས་ཐག (bzhes thag) (honorific)
- Turkish: tütün (tr)
- Turkmen: temmäki
- Tuvan: таакпы (taakpı)
- Ukrainian: тютю́н (uk) m (tjutjún)
- Urdu: تَمْباکُو m (tambākū), تَنْباکُو m (tanbākū)
- Uyghur: تاماكا (tamaka)
- Uzbek: tamaki (uz)
- Vietnamese: thuốc lá (vi)
- Volapük: tabak (vo)
- Welsh: tybaco (cy) m
- Yiddish: טאַבאַק m (tabak)
- Zapotec:
- Isthmus Zapotec: gueza
- Zhuang: ien, ienmbaw, yenhcauj
- ǃXóõ: gǂkxʻàna
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Verb
tobacco (third-person singular simple present tobaccos, present participle tobaccoing, simple past and past participle tobaccoed)
- (intransitive) To indulge in tobacco; to smoke.
- (transitive) To treat with tobacco.
1918, Tropical Diseases Bulletin, volume 12, page 412:The most satisfactory method of tobaccoing houses is that of stitching the leaves on to a piece of cloth like a strip of matting, which is then laid on the floor. Powdered tobacco should be introduced into rat holes, which can then be firmly closed up with bricks and mortar. Experiments carried out in the City of Hyderabad seem to have been very satisfactory.
See also
References
- ^ Bartolomé de las Casas, 1552 (supports the gloss "roll of tobacco leaves")
- ^ Oviedo, 1535 (supports the gloss "pipe for smoking")
Anagrams