tmíti

Old Czech

Etymology

From tma +‎ -iti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈtmiːci/
IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈtmiːci/

Verb

tmíti impf (perfective zatmiti)

(transitive) to darken, to make dark
(reflexive with sě) to darken, to become dark

Conjugation

Conjugation of tmíti (class IV)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
tmíti	tmit	tmenie

	present			imperative
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
1st person	tḿu	tmívě (-va)	tmím (-me/-my)	—	tmivě (-va)	tmim (-me/-my)
2nd person	tmíš	tmíta	tmíte	tmi	tmita	tmite
3rd person	tmí	tmíta	tmie	tmi	tmita	tmite

	aorist (sigmatic)			imperfect
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
1st person	tmich	tmichově (-va)	tmichom (-me/-my)	tmiech	tmiechově (-va)	tmiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person	tmi	tmista (-šta)	tmiste (-šte)	tmieše	tmiešta (-sta)	tmiešte (-ste)
3rd person	tmi	tmista (-šta)	tmichu	tmieše	tmiešta (-sta)	tmiechu

	l-participle			passive participle
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
masculine	tmil	tmila	tmili	tmen	tmena	tmeni
feminine	tmila	tmile	tmily	tmena	tmeně	tmeny
neuter	tmilo	tmile	tmila	tmeno	tmeně	tmena

	nt-participle			s-participle
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
masculine	tmě	tmiece		tmiv	tmivše
feminine	tmieci			tmivši
neuter	tmě, tmieci			tmiv, tmivši

compound forms
perfect	Use the l-participle of tmíti and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. tmil jest
pluperfect	Use the l-participle of tmíti and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. tmil bě/bieše/by / byl jest tmil
future	Use the infinitive of tmíti and the future tense of býti or less often present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti e.g. bude/chce/jmá tmíti
future perfect	Use the l-participle of tmíti and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. bude tmil
present conditional	Use the l-participle of tmíti and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. tmil by
past conditional	Use the l-participle of tmíti and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. byl by tmil
passive	Use the passive participle of tmíti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. tmenu býti, jest tmen, bude tmen
continuous	Use the nt-participle of tmíti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. jest tmě, bude tmě

Note: This table shows the most common forms of tmíti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Related terms

tmieti