tiris
See also: tīrīs
Catalan
Verb
tiris
- second-person singular present subjunctive of tirar
Central Bikol
Alternative forms
- tir-is
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tiq(ə)ris (“urination”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tiʔˈɾis/ [tiʔˈɾis]
- Hyphenation: ti‧ris
Noun
tìris (Basahan spelling ᜆᜒᜍᜒᜐ᜔)
Derived terms
- magtiris
- patiris
- tirisan
Esperanto
Verb
tiris
- past of tiri
Ido
Verb
tiris
- past of tirar
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay tiris, from Classical Malay تيريس (tiris), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tiʀis (“drip, ooze through, leak”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtiris/ [ˈt̪i.rɪs]
- Rhymes: -iris
- Syllabification: ti‧ris
Adjective
tiris (comparative lebih tiris, superlative paling tiris)
Derived terms
- ketirisan
- meniris
- meniriskan
- penirisan
- tiris miris
- tirisan
Further reading
- “tiris”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tiʀis (“drip, ooze through, leak”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtiris/ [ˈt̪i.ris]
Verb
tiris (Jawi spelling تيريس)
- to ooze or drip through i.e. to have liquid collect on fabric or surface before it drips
- Synonym: bocor
Adjective
tiris (Jawi spelling تيريس, comparative lebih tiris, superlative paling tiris)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penirisan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- tirisan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- ketirisan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- meniris [agent focus] (meN-)
- meniriskan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- ditiriskan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
Descendants
- Indonesian: tiris
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “تيرس tiris”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 94
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “تيرس tiris”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 208
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “tiris”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 593
Further reading
- "tiris" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Maranao
Noun
tiris
Sundanese
Adjective
tiris (Sundanese script ᮒᮤᮛᮤᮞ᮪)
- cold (of weather or temperature)
Tagalog
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tədis. Compare Central Bikol tados.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /tiˈɾis/ [t̪ɪˈɾɪs]
- Rhymes: -is
- Syllabification: ti‧ris
Noun
tirís (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜐ᜔)
- act of crushing of lice between thumbnails
- Synonym: pisa
- (by extension) act of popping one's pimples (especially with one's fingertips)
- (games) act of flipping a single pog using its edge (especially when there's one pog left)
Derived terms
- magtiris
- matiris
- pagtitiris
- tirisan
- tirisin
- tisdan
- tisdin
- tumiris
Further reading
- “tiris”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018