tiran
Asturian
Verb
tiran
- third-person plural present subjunctive of tirar
Dutch
Etymology
From Latin tyrannus (“monarch, ruler; tyrant”), itself from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”). The sense "tyrant flycatcher" corresponds to the taxonomic family name, translingual Tyrannidae; more at tyrant flycatcher.
Pronunciation
(NL): (file)
Noun
tiran m (plural tirannen, diminutive tirannetje n)
- (historical) tyrant, absolute ruler of an Ancient polis
- Synonym: tyrannos
- (common usage) tyrant, despotic ruler
- Synonyms: despoot, dwingeland
- Tirannen van Caligula tot Ceaucescu hebben grillen, wreedheid en grootheidswaan gemeen
- Tyrants from Caligula to Ceaucescu have whims, cruelty and megalomania in common
- (figuratively) any oppressive, bossy or dictatorial person
- Synonym: dwingeland
- a tyrant flycatcher, any bird of the family Tyrannidae
- Hyponym: koningstiran
Derived terms
- feetiran
- koningstiran
- rode tiran
- tirannie
- tiranniek
- tiranniseren
Descendants
- → Indonesian: tiran
Anagrams
Galician
Verb
tiran
- third-person plural present indicative of tirar
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch tiran, from Latin tyrannus (“monarch, ruler; tyrant”), from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtiran/ [ˈt̪i.ran]
- Rhymes: -iran
- Syllabification: ti‧ran
Noun
tiran (plural tiran-tiran or para tiran)
Related terms
- tirani
- tiranis
- tiranisme
Further reading
- “tiran”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Kavalan
Noun
tiran
Romanian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”), through French tyran or Russian тира́н (tirán).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tiˈran]
Noun
tiran m (plural tirani, feminine equivalent tirană)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | tiran | tiranul | tirani | tiranii | |
| genitive-dative | tiran | tiranului | tirani | tiranilor | |
| vocative | tiranule | tiranilor | |||
Derived terms
Spanish
Verb
tiran
- third-person plural present indicative of tirar
Turkish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tiˈɾan/
- Hyphenation: ti‧ran.
Noun
tiran (definite accusative tiranı, plural tiranlar)
Declension
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Derived terms
- tiranlık
Further reading
- “tiran”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “tiran”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “tiran”, in Nişanyan Sözlük