Swahili
Verb
-thibitishwa (infinitive kuthibitishwa)
- Passive form of -thibitisha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -thibitishwa
|
| Positive present
|
-nathibitishwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-thibitishwe
|
| Negative
|
-thibitishwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
thibitishwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
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| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
thibitishwa
|
| Plural
|
thibitishweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huthibitishwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lithibitishwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuthibitishwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nathibitishwa)
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|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninathibitishwa/nathibitishwa
|
tunathibitishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unathibitishwa
|
mnathibitishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anathibitishwa
|
wanathibitishwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nathibitishwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -thibitishwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sithibitishwi
|
hatuthibitishwi
|
| 2nd person
|
huthibitishwi
|
hamthibitishwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hathibitishwi
|
hawathibitishwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -thibitishwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tathibitishwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tathibitishwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -thibitishwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nithibitishwe
|
tuthibitishwe
|
| 2nd person
|
uthibitishwe
|
mthibitishwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
athibitishwe
|
wathibitishwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -thibitishwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sithibitishwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngethibitishwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singethibitishwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalithibitishwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalithibitishwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -athibitishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nathibitishwa
|
twathibitishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
wathibitishwa
|
mwathibitishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
athibitishwa
|
wathibitishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wathibitishwa
|
yathibitishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lathibitishwa
|
yathibitishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chathibitishwa
|
vyathibitishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yathibitishwa
|
zathibitishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
wathibitishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwathibitishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pathibitishwa
|
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| mu(XVIII)
|
mwathibitishwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -methibitishwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshathibitishwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jathibitishwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kithibitishwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipothibitishwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kathibitishwa / positive subject concord + -kathibitishwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kathibitishwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
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|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nithibitishwa
|
-tuthibitishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuthibitishwa
|
-wathibitishwa/-kuthibitishweni/-wathibitishweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mthibitishwa
|
-wathibitishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uthibitishwa
|
-ithibitishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lithibitishwa
|
-yathibitishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kithibitishwa
|
-vithibitishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ithibitishwa
|
-zithibitishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-uthibitishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuthibitishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pathibitishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muthibitishwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jithibitishwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -thibitishwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-thibitishwaye
|
-thibitishwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-thibitishwao
|
-thibitishwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-thibitishwalo
|
-thibitishwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-thibitishwacho
|
-thibitishwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-thibitishwayo
|
-thibitishwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-thibitishwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-thibitishwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-thibitishwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-thibitishwamo
|
|
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| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -thibitishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yethibitishwa
|
-othibitishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-othibitishwa
|
-yothibitishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lothibitishwa
|
-yothibitishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chothibitishwa
|
-vyothibitishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yothibitishwa
|
-zothibitishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-othibitishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kothibitishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pothibitishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mothibitishwa
|
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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