sor
Basque • Catalan • Champenois • Chinese • Esperanto • Hungarian • Istro-Romanian • Italian • Javanese • Middle English • Northern Kurdish • Old French • Old Javanese • Polish • Romanian • Spanish • Swedish • Zazaki
Page categories
Translingual
Etymology
Abbreviation of English Somrai.
Symbol
sor
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Somrai terms
English
Etymology
Clipping of sorority, like frat from fraternity.
Noun
sor (plural sors)
- (US, informal) A sorority (student organization).
- 2004, The Unofficial, Unbiased Guide to the 331 Most Interesting Colleges 2005, page 327:
- “The Greeks have tons of influence on campus,” says one student. “Frats and sors allow for smaller groups of friends, making it easier to have a social identity.”
- 2011, Brian Washburn, University of Utah 2012:
- If you are not a part of a Frat/Sor, then it seems at though they are non-existent.
Anagrams
Basque
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s̺or/ [s̺or]
- Rhymes: -or
- Hyphenation: sor
Adjective
sor (comparative sorrago, superlative sorren, excessive sorregi)
- numb
- Synonym: soraio
- discreet, inconspicuous
- (dated) deaf
- Synonym: gor
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | sor | sorra | sorrak | sorrok | |
| ergative | sorrek | sorrak | sorrek | sorrok | |
| dative | sorri | sorrari | sorrei | sorroi | |
| genitive | sorren | sorraren | sorren | sorron | |
| comitative | sorrekin | sorrarekin | sorrekin | sorrokin | |
| causative | sorrengatik | sorrarengatik | sorrengatik | sorrongatik | |
| benefactive | sorrentzat | sorrarentzat | sorrentzat | sorrontzat | |
| instrumental | sorrez | sorraz | sorrez | sorrotaz | |
| innesive | anim. | sorrengan | sorrarengan | sorrengan | sorrongan |
| inan. | sorretan | sorrean | sorretan | sorrotan | |
| locative | anim. | — | — | — | — |
| inan. | sorretako | sorreko | sorretako | sorrotako | |
| allative | anim. | sorrengana | sorrarengana | sorrengana | sorrongana |
| inan. | sorretara | sorrera | sorretara | sorrotara | |
| terminative | anim. | sorrenganaino | sorrarenganaino | sorrenganaino | sorronganaino |
| inan. | sorretaraino | sorreraino | sorretaraino | sorrotaraino | |
| directive | anim. | sorrenganantz | sorrarenganantz | sorrenganantz | sorronganantz |
| inan. | sorretarantz | sorrerantz | sorretarantz | sorrotarantz | |
| destinative | anim. | sorrenganako | sorrarenganako | sorrenganako | sorronganako |
| inan. | sorretarako | sorrerako | sorretarako | sorrotarako | |
| ablative | anim. | sorrengandik | sorrarengandik | sorrengandik | sorrongandik |
| inan. | sorretatik | sorretik | sorretatik | sorrotatik | |
| partitive | sorrik | — | — | — | |
| prolative | sortzat | — | — | — | |
Derived terms
- sor eta gor (“totally numb”)
- sor eta lor (“shocked”)
Further reading
- “sor”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “sor”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Catalan
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin soror (nominative form).
Pronunciation
Noun
sor f (plural sors)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Adjective
sor (feminine sora, masculine plural sors, feminine plural sores)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈsɔr]
Noun
sor m (plural sors)
Further reading
- “sor”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “sor”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
- “sor” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “sor” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Champenois
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old French soir, from Late Latin sēra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔr/
Noun
sor m (plural sors)
- (Troyen) evening
References
- Daunay, Jean (1998), Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)[1] (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
- Baudoin, Alphonse (1885), Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux[2] (in French), Troyes
Chinese
Alternative forms
- 梳 (so1)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: so1
- Yale: sō
- Cantonese Pinyin: so1
- Guangdong Romanization: so1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Interjection
sor
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, colloquial) Used to express apology over trivial matters, where apology is needed but the use of sorry would be considered too formal.
Synonyms
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sor/
- Rhymes: -or
- Syllabification: sor
Adverb
sor
Synonyms
- supren (“up, upwards”)
Antonyms
Derived terms
Hungarian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃor]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -or
Noun
sor (plural sorok)
- row (in the auditorium of a theater etc.)
- row (in a sheet, table, database)
- Coordinate term: oszlop (“column”)
- (of text) line
- queue (GB) , line (US) (people or things waiting to be served one after the other)
- (mathematics, physics) series
- Synonym: sorozat
- a fairly large quantity (of things)
- (of events) chain, course, succession
- Synonym: sorozat
- someone’s turn (used in several phrases with -n/-on/-en/-ön)
- Synonyms: jön (literally “to come”), következik (both: to be one’s turn, literally “to follow”)
- soron következik ― to come next
- Most rajta a sor, hogy bizonyítson. ― Now it’s his turn to prove himself.
- Mindjárt rákerül a sor. ― Soon it will be his/her turn.
- Szerintem ő van most soron. ― I think it's his/her turn right now.
- occurrence, taking place (with the verbs kerít, kerül)
- (after a proper name) a type of street or road with buildings on one side only
- Ajtósi Dürer sor ― Ajtósi Dürer Road
- situation, status
- Synonym: helyzet
- birth, social rank, class (used with adjectives like high or low)
- (archaic) fate, lot
- (poker) straight
- (chess) rank
- significance, footing (whether things are on a par with each other)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sor | sorok |
| accusative | sort | sorokat |
| dative | sornak | soroknak |
| instrumental | sorral | sorokkal |
| causal-final | sorért | sorokért |
| translative | sorrá | sorokká |
| terminative | sorig | sorokig |
| essive-formal | sorként | sorokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | sorban | sorokban |
| superessive | soron | sorokon |
| adessive | sornál | soroknál |
| illative | sorba | sorokba |
| sublative | sorra | sorokra |
| allative | sorhoz | sorokhoz |
| elative | sorból | sorokból |
| delative | sorról | sorokról |
| ablative | sortól | soroktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
soré | soroké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
soréi | sorokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | sorom | soraim |
| 2nd person sing. | sorod | soraid |
| 3rd person sing. | sora | sorai |
| 1st person plural | sorunk | soraink |
| 2nd person plural | sorotok | soraitok |
| 3rd person plural | soruk | soraik |
Derived terms
- kilóg a sorból
- olvas a sorok között
- rajta a sor
- sor kerül
- soron kívül
- sort kerít
- zárja a sorait
Descendants
Further reading
- sor in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Istro-Romanian
Alternative forms
- sorę
Etymology
Inherited from Latin soror (nominative). The plural reflects Latin sorōres. Compare to Daco-Romanian soră.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sor/
Noun
sor f (plural sorâr)
Italian
Etymology
From signore.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɔr/, /ˈsor/
- Rhymes: -ɔr, -or
- Hyphenation: sòr, sór
Noun
sor m (feminine sora)
Javanese
Romanization
sor
- romanization of ꦱꦺꦴꦂ
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English sār.
Adjective
sor
- alternative form of sore
Noun
sor
- alternative form of sore
Adverb
sor
- alternative form of sore
Etymology 2
From Old French sor, from Frankish *saur, from Proto-Germanic *sauzaz. Doublet of sere (“dry”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔːr/, /sɔr/
Adjective
sor
- sorrel (red-brown; used to describe animals)
Derived terms
Descendants
- English: sore (obsolete)
References
- “sō̆r(e, adj.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 June 2018.
Noun
sor (plural sowres)
- A sorrel horse.
- A four-year-old male deer.
Descendants
- English: sore (obsolete)
References
- “sō̆r(e, adj.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 June 2018.
Northern Kurdish
Alternative forms
- سۆر (sor) — Arabic spelling
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *cuxráh.
Adjective
| Central Kurdish | سوور (sûr) |
|---|---|
| Southern Kurdish | qirmiz, süer |
| Zazaki | sûr |
| Gurani | sur |
sor (comparative sortir, superlative herî sor or tewrî sor)
See also
| spî | gewr | reş |
| sor; sorê sor | pirteqalî; qehweyî | zer; qîçik |
| keskê vekirî | kesk | kevz; keskê tarî |
| şînê vekirî; hêşîn | şînê esmanî | şîn |
| şîrkî, mor; heş | soravî; binefşî, xemir | pîvazî, pembe |
Old French
Preposition
sor
- alternative form of seur
Old Javanese
Etymology
Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Probably a clipping of luṅsur.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔr/
- Rhymes: -sɔr
- Hyphenation: sor
Adjective
sor
Verb
sor
Derived terms
- aṅalap kasor
- aṅalap sor
Descendants
- > Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦂ (sor) (inherited)
Further reading
- "sor" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Polish
Etymology
Back-formation from sarna.
Pronunciation
- (Lesser Poland):
- (Kielce) IPA(key): [ˈsɔr]
Noun
sor f
Further reading
- Władysław Siarkowski (1891), “sor”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 339
Romanian
Etymology 1
Unknown. Probably ultimately from Latin sus, through a Vulgar Latin variant *suris instead of suis, through analogy with other Latin declensions like mus, whence muris, or os, whence oris.
Noun
sor n (plural soruri) (rare)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | sor | sorul | soruri | sorurile | |
| genitive-dative | sor | sorului | soruri | sorurilor | |
| vocative | sorule | sorurilor | |||
Etymology 2
Noun
sor f (obsolete or dialectal)
- alternative form of soră (“sister”)
References
- “sor”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026
Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Catalan sor, from Latin soror, from Proto-Italic *swezōr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsoɾ/ [ˈsoɾ], (title before nouns) /soɾ/ [sor]
- Rhymes: -oɾ
- Syllabification: sor[1]
Noun
sor f (plural sores)
Related terms
References
Further reading
- “sor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Swedish
Noun
sor
- indefinite plural of so
Anagrams
Zazaki
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *cuxráh.
Adjective
sor