slúti
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sluti.
Pronunciation
Verb
slúti impf
Conjugation
Conjugation of slúti (class I)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| slúti | slut | slutie |
| present | imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | slovu | slovevě, slóvevě (-va) | slovem, slóvem (-me/-my) | — | slovvě, slověvě (-va) | slovme, slověm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | sloveš, slóveš | sloveta, slóveta | slovete, slóvete | slov, slovi | slovta, slověta | slovte, slověte |
| 3rd person | slove, slóve | sloveta, slóveta | slovú | slov, slovi | slovta, slověta | slovte, slověte |
| aorist (sigmatic) | imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | sluch | sluchově (-va) | sluchom (-me/-my) | sloviech | sloviechově (-va) | sloviechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | slu | slusta (-šta) | sluste (-šte) | slovieše | sloviešta (-sta) | sloviešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | slu | slusta (-šta) | sluchu | slovieše | sloviešta (-sta) | sloviechu |
| l-participle | passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| masculine | slul | slula | sluli | — | — | — |
| feminine | slula | slule | sluly | — | — | — |
| neuter | slulo | slule | slula | — | — | — |
| nt-participle | s-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| masculine | slova | slovúce | sluv | sluvše | ||
| feminine | slovúci | sluvši | ||||
| neuter | slova, slovúci | sluv, sluvši | ||||
| compound forms | |
|---|---|
| perfect | Use the l-participle of slúti and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. slul jest |
| pluperfect | Use the l-participle of slúti and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. slul bě/bieše/by / byl jest slul |
| future | Use the infinitive of slúti and the future tense of býti or less often present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti e.g. bude/chce/jmá slúti |
| future perfect | Use the l-participle of slúti and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. bude slul |
| present conditional | Use the l-participle of slúti and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. slul by |
| past conditional | Use the l-participle of slúti and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. byl by slul |
| continuous | Use the nt-participle of slúti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. jest slova, bude slova |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of slúti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
- Czech: slout
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “slúti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění