scindo

Italian

Verb

scindo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of scindere

Latin

Etymology

    From Proto-Italic *skindō, from Proto-Indo-European *skinédti ~ *skindénti (“to split, to dissect”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    scindō (present infinitive scindere, perfect active scidī or scicidī, supine scissum); third conjugation

    1. to cut, tear
      Synonym: dīripiō
    2. to rend or break asunder; carve; split, divide or separate by force
      Synonyms: dīscindō, carpō, findō, discerpō, distineō, discīdō, incīdō, intercīdō, distrahō
      Antonyms: cōgō, congerō, coniungō, contrahō
    3. to tear off one's travelling cloak; urge or press one to stay
    4. to part, separate, divide
    5. to destroy
    6. to distract, agitate, disturb

    Conjugation

    Note that the perfect stem can be reduplicated, as in scicidī.

       Conjugation of scindō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present scindō scindis scindit scindimus scinditis scindunt
    imperfect scindēbam scindēbās scindēbat scindēbāmus scindēbātis scindēbant
    future scindam scindēs scindet scindēmus scindētis scindent
    perfect scidī,
    scicidī     		scidistī,
    scicidistī     		scidit,
    scicidit     		scidimus,
    scicidimus     		scidistis,
    scicidistis     		scidērunt,
    scidēre,
    scicidērunt,
    scicidēre
    pluperfect scideram,
    scicideram     		sciderās,
    sciciderās     		sciderat,
    sciciderat     		sciderāmus,
    sciciderāmus     		sciderātis,
    sciciderātis     		sciderant,
    sciciderant
    future perfect sciderō,
    sciciderō     		scideris,
    scicideris     		sciderit,
    sciciderit     		sciderimus,
    sciciderimus     		scideritis,
    scicideritis     		sciderint,
    sciciderint
    passive present scindor scinderis,
    scindere     		scinditur scindimur scindiminī scinduntur
    imperfect scindēbar scindēbāris,
    scindēbāre     		scindēbātur scindēbāmur scindēbāminī scindēbantur
    future scindar scindēris,
    scindēre     		scindētur scindēmur scindēminī scindentur
    perfect scissus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect scissus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect scissus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present scindam scindās scindat scindāmus scindātis scindant
    imperfect scinderem scinderēs scinderet scinderēmus scinderētis scinderent
    perfect sciderim,
    sciciderim     		sciderīs,
    sciciderīs     		sciderit,
    sciciderit     		sciderīmus,
    sciciderīmus     		sciderītis,
    sciciderītis     		sciderint,
    sciciderint
    pluperfect scidissem,
    scicidissem     		scidissēs,
    scicidissēs     		scidisset,
    scicidisset     		scidissēmus,
    scicidissēmus     		scidissētis,
    scicidissētis     		scidissent,
    scicidissent
    passive present scindar scindāris,
    scindāre     		scindātur scindāmur scindāminī scindantur
    imperfect scinderer scinderēris,
    scinderēre     		scinderētur scinderēmur scinderēminī scinderentur
    perfect scissus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect scissus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — scinde — — scindite —
    future — scinditō scinditō — scinditōte scinduntō
    passive present — scindere — — scindiminī —
    future — scinditor scinditor — — scinduntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present scindere scindī scindēns —
    future scissūrum esse scissum īrī scissūrus scindendus,
    scindundus
    perfect scidisse,
    scicidisse     		scissum esse — scissus
    future perfect — scissum fore — —
    perfect potential scissūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    scindendī scindendō scindendum scindendō scissum scissū

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Catalan: escindir
    • French: scinder
    • Italian: scindere
    • Portuguese: cindir
    • Romanian: scinda
    • Spanish: escindir
    • English: exscind

    References

    • “scindo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “scindo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “scindo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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