schicken

German

Alternative forms

  • schiken (obsolete)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃɪkən/, [ˈʃɪkŋ̩]
  • Audio (Germany):(file)
  • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)
  • Audio (Austria):(file)
  • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪkŋ̩
  • Homophone: Chicken (according to one pronunciation of this word)
  • Hyphenation 1996: schi‧cken, pre-1996: schik‧ken

Etymology 1

    From Middle High German schicken (to outfit oneself, fit in, arrange appropriately), from Old High German *skihhen, from Proto-West Germanic *skikkijan, from Proto-Germanic *skikkijaną (to order, send). This represents the causative of Middle High German geschehen, geschēn (to happen, rush).

    Akin to Middle English skekken (to send forth), Old English sċēon (to happen), Dutch schie- in schielijk (hasty). Related to English chic.

    Verb

    schicken (weak, third-person singular present schickt, past tense schickte, past participle geschickt, auxiliary haben)

    1. (transitive, ditransitive) to send, to dispatch (a person, letter, money etc. to a destination or a person)
      Synonyms: senden, versenden, verschicken
      Antonyms: empfangen, erhalten, bekommen
      Sie hat mir einen Liebesbrief geschickt.She sent me a love letter.
      Mein Chef will mich nach Frankfurt schicken, um an den Verhandlungen teilzunehmen.
      She boss wants to send me to Frankfurt to take part in the negotiations.
    2. (reflexive, Southern Germany, uncommon) to hurry
    3. (reflexive, chiefly in the negative) to be befitting, to be appropriate
      Synonym: sich gehören
      Es schickt sich nicht, das zu sagen.It is not befitting to say such a thing.
    Conjugation
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

      Borrowed from French chiquer.

      Verb

      schicken (weak, third-person singular present schickt, past tense schickte, past participle geschickt, auxiliary haben)

      1. (intransitive, regional) to chew tobacco
        Synonym: priemen
      Conjugation

      Etymology 3

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Adjective

      schicken

      1. inflection of schick:
        1. strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
        2. weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
        3. strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
        4. strong dative plural
        5. weak/mixed all-case plural

      Further reading

      Middle Dutch

      Etymology

      From Old Dutch *skikken, from Proto-West Germanic *skikkijan, from Proto-Germanic *skikkijaną (to make move). See German schicken (to send) above.[1]

      Verb

      schicken

      1. to arrange, to carry out, to get done
      2. to create, to bring to life
      3. to direct
      4. to determine, to assign
      5. (late) to send, to delegate

      Inflection

      This verb needs an inflection-table template.

      Descendants

      • Dutch: schikken
      • Limburgish: sjikke

      References

      1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “skekkjan”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 442

      Further reading