Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑkɑtɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝kɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑkɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): sa‧ka‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): sa‧ka‧ta
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Swedish sacka (“to stall”), from Middle Low German sacken.
Verb
sakata
(intransitive)
- (aeronautics) to stall (exceed the critical angle of attack, resulting in loss of lift)
- (nautical) to drift by the stern, drift stern first
- (figuratively) to bog down, slow down, fail
Conjugation
| Inflection of sakata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sakkaan
|
en sakkaa
|
1st sing.
|
olen sakannut
|
en ole sakannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sakkaat
|
et sakkaa
|
2nd sing.
|
olet sakannut
|
et ole sakannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sakkaa
|
ei sakkaa
|
3rd sing.
|
on sakannut
|
ei ole sakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sakkaamme
|
emme sakkaa
|
1st plur.
|
olemme sakanneet
|
emme ole sakanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sakkaatte
|
ette sakkaa
|
2nd plur.
|
olette sakanneet
|
ette ole sakanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sakkaavat
|
eivät sakkaa
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat sakanneet
|
eivät ole sakanneet
|
| passive
|
sakataan
|
ei sakata
|
passive
|
on sakattu
|
ei ole sakattu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sakkasin
|
en sakannut
|
1st sing.
|
olin sakannut
|
en ollut sakannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sakkasit
|
et sakannut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit sakannut
|
et ollut sakannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sakkasi
|
ei sakannut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli sakannut
|
ei ollut sakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sakkasimme
|
emme sakanneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme sakanneet
|
emme olleet sakanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sakkasitte
|
ette sakanneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte sakanneet
|
ette olleet sakanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sakkasivat
|
eivät sakanneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat sakanneet
|
eivät olleet sakanneet
|
| passive
|
sakattiin
|
ei sakattu
|
passive
|
oli sakattu
|
ei ollut sakattu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sakkaisin
|
en sakkaisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin sakannut
|
en olisi sakannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sakkaisit
|
et sakkaisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit sakannut
|
et olisi sakannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sakkaisi
|
ei sakkaisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi sakannut
|
ei olisi sakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sakkaisimme
|
emme sakkaisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme sakanneet
|
emme olisi sakanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sakkaisitte
|
ette sakkaisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte sakanneet
|
ette olisi sakanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sakkaisivat
|
eivät sakkaisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat sakanneet
|
eivät olisi sakanneet
|
| passive
|
sakattaisiin
|
ei sakattaisi
|
passive
|
olisi sakattu
|
ei olisi sakattu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sakkaa
|
älä sakkaa
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sakatkoon
|
älköön sakatko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon sakannut
|
älköön olko sakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sakatkaamme
|
älkäämme sakatko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sakatkaa
|
älkää sakatko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sakatkoot
|
älkööt sakatko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot sakanneet
|
älkööt olko sakanneet
|
| passive
|
sakattakoon
|
älköön sakattako
|
passive
|
olkoon sakattu
|
älköön olko sakattu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sakannen
|
en sakanne
|
1st sing.
|
lienen sakannut
|
en liene sakannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sakannet
|
et sakanne
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet sakannut
|
et liene sakannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sakannee
|
ei sakanne
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee sakannut
|
ei liene sakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sakannemme
|
emme sakanne
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme sakanneet
|
emme liene sakanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sakannette
|
ette sakanne
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette sakanneet
|
ette liene sakanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sakannevat
|
eivät sakanne
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät sakanneet
|
eivät liene sakanneet
|
| passive
|
sakattaneen
|
ei sakattane
|
passive
|
lienee sakattu
|
ei liene sakattu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
sakata
|
present
|
sakkaava
|
sakattava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
sakatakseni
|
sakataksemme
|
| 2nd
|
sakataksesi
|
sakataksenne
|
| 3rd
|
sakatakseen
sakataksensa
|
|
past
|
sakannut
|
sakattu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
sakatessa
|
sakattaessa
|
agent4
|
sakkaama
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
sakatessani
|
sakatessamme
|
| 2nd
|
sakatessasi
|
sakatessanne
|
| 3rd
|
sakatessaan
sakatessansa
|
|
negative
|
sakkaamaton
|
| instructive
|
sakaten
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
sakkaamassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
sakkaamasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
sakkaamaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
sakkaamalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
sakkaamatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
sakkaaman
|
sakattaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
sakkaaminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
sakkaamaisillani
|
sakkaamaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
sakkaamaisillasi
|
sakkaamaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
sakkaamaisillaan
sakkaamaisillansa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Swedish saka (“to renounce”).
Verb
sakata
- (card games) to slough, renounce, discard (to play a card of other than the requested colour, usually because the player has run out of cards of this colour)
Conjugation
| Inflection of sakata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sakkaan
|
en sakkaa
|
1st sing.
|
olen sakannut
|
en ole sakannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sakkaat
|
et sakkaa
|
2nd sing.
|
olet sakannut
|
et ole sakannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sakkaa
|
ei sakkaa
|
3rd sing.
|
on sakannut
|
ei ole sakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sakkaamme
|
emme sakkaa
|
1st plur.
|
olemme sakanneet
|
emme ole sakanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sakkaatte
|
ette sakkaa
|
2nd plur.
|
olette sakanneet
|
ette ole sakanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sakkaavat
|
eivät sakkaa
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat sakanneet
|
eivät ole sakanneet
|
| passive
|
sakataan
|
ei sakata
|
passive
|
on sakattu
|
ei ole sakattu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sakkasin
|
en sakannut
|
1st sing.
|
olin sakannut
|
en ollut sakannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sakkasit
|
et sakannut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit sakannut
|
et ollut sakannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sakkasi
|
ei sakannut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli sakannut
|
ei ollut sakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sakkasimme
|
emme sakanneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme sakanneet
|
emme olleet sakanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sakkasitte
|
ette sakanneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte sakanneet
|
ette olleet sakanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sakkasivat
|
eivät sakanneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat sakanneet
|
eivät olleet sakanneet
|
| passive
|
sakattiin
|
ei sakattu
|
passive
|
oli sakattu
|
ei ollut sakattu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sakkaisin
|
en sakkaisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin sakannut
|
en olisi sakannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sakkaisit
|
et sakkaisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit sakannut
|
et olisi sakannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sakkaisi
|
ei sakkaisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi sakannut
|
ei olisi sakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sakkaisimme
|
emme sakkaisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme sakanneet
|
emme olisi sakanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sakkaisitte
|
ette sakkaisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte sakanneet
|
ette olisi sakanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sakkaisivat
|
eivät sakkaisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat sakanneet
|
eivät olisi sakanneet
|
| passive
|
sakattaisiin
|
ei sakattaisi
|
passive
|
olisi sakattu
|
ei olisi sakattu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sakkaa
|
älä sakkaa
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sakatkoon
|
älköön sakatko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon sakannut
|
älköön olko sakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sakatkaamme
|
älkäämme sakatko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sakatkaa
|
älkää sakatko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sakatkoot
|
älkööt sakatko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot sakanneet
|
älkööt olko sakanneet
|
| passive
|
sakattakoon
|
älköön sakattako
|
passive
|
olkoon sakattu
|
älköön olko sakattu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sakannen
|
en sakanne
|
1st sing.
|
lienen sakannut
|
en liene sakannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sakannet
|
et sakanne
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet sakannut
|
et liene sakannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sakannee
|
ei sakanne
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee sakannut
|
ei liene sakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sakannemme
|
emme sakanne
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme sakanneet
|
emme liene sakanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sakannette
|
ette sakanne
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette sakanneet
|
ette liene sakanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sakannevat
|
eivät sakanne
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät sakanneet
|
eivät liene sakanneet
|
| passive
|
sakattaneen
|
ei sakattane
|
passive
|
lienee sakattu
|
ei liene sakattu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
sakata
|
present
|
sakkaava
|
sakattava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
sakatakseni
|
sakataksemme
|
| 2nd
|
sakataksesi
|
sakataksenne
|
| 3rd
|
sakatakseen
sakataksensa
|
|
past
|
sakannut
|
sakattu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
sakatessa
|
sakattaessa
|
agent4
|
sakkaama
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
sakatessani
|
sakatessamme
|
| 2nd
|
sakatessasi
|
sakatessanne
|
| 3rd
|
sakatessaan
sakatessansa
|
|
negative
|
sakkaamaton
|
| instructive
|
sakaten
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
sakkaamassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
sakkaamasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
sakkaamaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
sakkaamalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
sakkaamatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
sakkaaman
|
sakattaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
sakkaaminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
sakkaamaisillani
|
sakkaamaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
sakkaamaisillasi
|
sakkaamaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
sakkaamaisillaan
sakkaamaisillansa
|
|
Alternative conjugation; used especially in bridge:
| Inflection of sakata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sakaan
|
en sakaa
|
1st sing.
|
olen sakannut
|
en ole sakannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sakaat
|
et sakaa
|
2nd sing.
|
olet sakannut
|
et ole sakannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sakaa
|
ei sakaa
|
3rd sing.
|
on sakannut
|
ei ole sakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sakaamme
|
emme sakaa
|
1st plur.
|
olemme sakanneet
|
emme ole sakanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sakaatte
|
ette sakaa
|
2nd plur.
|
olette sakanneet
|
ette ole sakanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sakaavat
|
eivät sakaa
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat sakanneet
|
eivät ole sakanneet
|
| passive
|
sakataan
|
ei sakata
|
passive
|
on sakattu
|
ei ole sakattu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sakasin
|
en sakannut
|
1st sing.
|
olin sakannut
|
en ollut sakannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sakasit
|
et sakannut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit sakannut
|
et ollut sakannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sakasi
|
ei sakannut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli sakannut
|
ei ollut sakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sakasimme
|
emme sakanneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme sakanneet
|
emme olleet sakanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sakasitte
|
ette sakanneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte sakanneet
|
ette olleet sakanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sakasivat
|
eivät sakanneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat sakanneet
|
eivät olleet sakanneet
|
| passive
|
sakattiin
|
ei sakattu
|
passive
|
oli sakattu
|
ei ollut sakattu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sakaisin
|
en sakaisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin sakannut
|
en olisi sakannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sakaisit
|
et sakaisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit sakannut
|
et olisi sakannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sakaisi
|
ei sakaisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi sakannut
|
ei olisi sakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sakaisimme
|
emme sakaisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme sakanneet
|
emme olisi sakanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sakaisitte
|
ette sakaisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte sakanneet
|
ette olisi sakanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sakaisivat
|
eivät sakaisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat sakanneet
|
eivät olisi sakanneet
|
| passive
|
sakattaisiin
|
ei sakattaisi
|
passive
|
olisi sakattu
|
ei olisi sakattu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sakaa
|
älä sakaa
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sakatkoon
|
älköön sakatko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon sakannut
|
älköön olko sakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sakatkaamme
|
älkäämme sakatko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sakatkaa
|
älkää sakatko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sakatkoot
|
älkööt sakatko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot sakanneet
|
älkööt olko sakanneet
|
| passive
|
sakattakoon
|
älköön sakattako
|
passive
|
olkoon sakattu
|
älköön olko sakattu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sakannen
|
en sakanne
|
1st sing.
|
lienen sakannut
|
en liene sakannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sakannet
|
et sakanne
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet sakannut
|
et liene sakannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sakannee
|
ei sakanne
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee sakannut
|
ei liene sakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sakannemme
|
emme sakanne
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme sakanneet
|
emme liene sakanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sakannette
|
ette sakanne
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette sakanneet
|
ette liene sakanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sakannevat
|
eivät sakanne
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät sakanneet
|
eivät liene sakanneet
|
| passive
|
sakattaneen
|
ei sakattane
|
passive
|
lienee sakattu
|
ei liene sakattu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
sakata
|
present
|
sakaava
|
sakattava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
sakatakseni
|
sakataksemme
|
| 2nd
|
sakataksesi
|
sakataksenne
|
| 3rd
|
sakatakseen
sakataksensa
|
|
past
|
sakannut
|
sakattu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
sakatessa
|
sakattaessa
|
agent4
|
sakaama
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
sakatessani
|
sakatessamme
|
| 2nd
|
sakatessasi
|
sakatessanne
|
| 3rd
|
sakatessaan
sakatessansa
|
|
negative
|
sakaamaton
|
| instructive
|
sakaten
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
sakaamassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
sakaamasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
sakaamaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
sakaamalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
sakaamatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
sakaaman
|
sakattaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
sakaaminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
sakaamaisillani
|
sakaamaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
sakaamaisillasi
|
sakaamaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
sakaamaisillaan
sakaamaisillansa
|
|
Etymology 3
See šakata.
Verb
sakata
- (chess) alternative spelling of šakata
Conjugation
| Inflection of sakata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sakkaan
|
en sakkaa
|
1st sing.
|
olen sakannut
|
en ole sakannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sakkaat
|
et sakkaa
|
2nd sing.
|
olet sakannut
|
et ole sakannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sakkaa
|
ei sakkaa
|
3rd sing.
|
on sakannut
|
ei ole sakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sakkaamme
|
emme sakkaa
|
1st plur.
|
olemme sakanneet
|
emme ole sakanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sakkaatte
|
ette sakkaa
|
2nd plur.
|
olette sakanneet
|
ette ole sakanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sakkaavat
|
eivät sakkaa
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat sakanneet
|
eivät ole sakanneet
|
| passive
|
sakataan
|
ei sakata
|
passive
|
on sakattu
|
ei ole sakattu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sakkasin
|
en sakannut
|
1st sing.
|
olin sakannut
|
en ollut sakannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sakkasit
|
et sakannut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit sakannut
|
et ollut sakannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sakkasi
|
ei sakannut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli sakannut
|
ei ollut sakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sakkasimme
|
emme sakanneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme sakanneet
|
emme olleet sakanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sakkasitte
|
ette sakanneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte sakanneet
|
ette olleet sakanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sakkasivat
|
eivät sakanneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat sakanneet
|
eivät olleet sakanneet
|
| passive
|
sakattiin
|
ei sakattu
|
passive
|
oli sakattu
|
ei ollut sakattu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sakkaisin
|
en sakkaisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin sakannut
|
en olisi sakannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sakkaisit
|
et sakkaisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit sakannut
|
et olisi sakannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sakkaisi
|
ei sakkaisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi sakannut
|
ei olisi sakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sakkaisimme
|
emme sakkaisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme sakanneet
|
emme olisi sakanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sakkaisitte
|
ette sakkaisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte sakanneet
|
ette olisi sakanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sakkaisivat
|
eivät sakkaisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat sakanneet
|
eivät olisi sakanneet
|
| passive
|
sakattaisiin
|
ei sakattaisi
|
passive
|
olisi sakattu
|
ei olisi sakattu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sakkaa
|
älä sakkaa
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sakatkoon
|
älköön sakatko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon sakannut
|
älköön olko sakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sakatkaamme
|
älkäämme sakatko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sakatkaa
|
älkää sakatko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sakatkoot
|
älkööt sakatko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot sakanneet
|
älkööt olko sakanneet
|
| passive
|
sakattakoon
|
älköön sakattako
|
passive
|
olkoon sakattu
|
älköön olko sakattu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sakannen
|
en sakanne
|
1st sing.
|
lienen sakannut
|
en liene sakannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sakannet
|
et sakanne
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet sakannut
|
et liene sakannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sakannee
|
ei sakanne
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee sakannut
|
ei liene sakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sakannemme
|
emme sakanne
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme sakanneet
|
emme liene sakanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sakannette
|
ette sakanne
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette sakanneet
|
ette liene sakanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sakannevat
|
eivät sakanne
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät sakanneet
|
eivät liene sakanneet
|
| passive
|
sakattaneen
|
ei sakattane
|
passive
|
lienee sakattu
|
ei liene sakattu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
sakata
|
present
|
sakkaava
|
sakattava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
sakatakseni
|
sakataksemme
|
| 2nd
|
sakataksesi
|
sakataksenne
|
| 3rd
|
sakatakseen
sakataksensa
|
|
past
|
sakannut
|
sakattu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
sakatessa
|
sakattaessa
|
agent4
|
sakkaama
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
sakatessani
|
sakatessamme
|
| 2nd
|
sakatessasi
|
sakatessanne
|
| 3rd
|
sakatessaan
sakatessansa
|
|
negative
|
sakkaamaton
|
| instructive
|
sakaten
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
sakkaamassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
sakkaamasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
sakkaamaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
sakkaamalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
sakkaamatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
sakkaaman
|
sakattaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
sakkaaminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
sakkaamaisillani
|
sakkaamaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
sakkaamaisillasi
|
sakkaamaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
sakkaamaisillaan
sakkaamaisillansa
|
|
Further reading
Anagrams
Swahili
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Verb
-sakata (infinitive kusakata)
- to go at something
ameusakata wali wote- he has eaten all the rice
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -sakata
|
| Positive present
|
-nasakata
|
| Subjunctive
|
-sakate
|
| Negative
|
-sakati
|
| Imperative singular
|
sakata
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
sakata
|
| Plural
|
sakateni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
husakata
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lisakata
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kusakata
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasakata)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninasakata/nasakata
|
tunasakata
|
| 2nd person
|
unasakata
|
mnasakata
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anasakata
|
wanasakata
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nasakata
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -sakati)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sisakati
|
hatusakati
|
| 2nd person
|
husakati
|
hamsakati
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hasakati
|
hawasakati
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -sakati
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tasakata
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tasakata
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -sakate)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nisakate
|
tusakate
|
| 2nd person
|
usakate
|
msakate
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
asakate
|
wasakate
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -sakate
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sisakate
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngesakata
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singesakata
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalisakata
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalisakata
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asakata)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nasakata
|
twasakata
|
| 2nd person
|
wasakata
|
mwasakata
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
asakata
|
wasakata
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wasakata
|
yasakata
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lasakata
|
yasakata
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chasakata
|
vyasakata
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yasakata
|
zasakata
|
| u(XI)
|
wasakata
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwasakata
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pasakata
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwasakata
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mesakata
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshasakata
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jasakata
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kisakata
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siposakata
|
| Consecutive
|
kasakata / positive subject concord + -kasakata
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kasakate
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nisakata
|
-tusakata
|
| 2nd person
|
-kusakata
|
-wasakata/-kusakateni/-wasakateni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-msakata
|
-wasakata
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-usakata
|
-isakata
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lisakata
|
-yasakata
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kisakata
|
-visakata
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-isakata
|
-zisakata
|
| u(XI)
|
-usakata
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kusakata
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pasakata
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-musakata
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jisakata
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -sakata- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-sakataye
|
-sakatao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-sakatao
|
-sakatayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-sakatalo
|
-sakatayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-sakatacho
|
-sakatavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-sakatayo
|
-sakatazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-sakatao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-sakatako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-sakatapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-sakatamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -sakata)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yesakata
|
-osakata
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-osakata
|
-yosakata
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-losakata
|
-yosakata
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chosakata
|
-vyosakata
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yosakata
|
-zosakata
|
| u(XI)
|
-osakata
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kosakata
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-posakata
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mosakata
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Noun
sakata class IX (plural sakata class X)
- the quarreling or pushing and shoving that occurs during an altercation
Etymology 2
Noun
sakata class IX (plural sakata class X)
- fraud (an act of deception, esp. by a public official)
Swazi
Verb
-sákata
- to scatter
- to broadcast
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.