sědati
Old Czech
Pronunciation
Verb
sědati impf (perfective siesti or sadnúti)
- to sit down
Usage notes
Sědati is in the class of Old Czech dynamic verbs. Its counterpart, sěděti, is a stative verb.
Conjugation
Conjugation of sědati (class V)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| sědati | sědat | sědánie |
| present | imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | sědaju | sědávě (-va) | sědám (-me/-my) | — | sědajvě (-va) | sědajme (-my) |
| 2nd person | sědáš | sědáta | sědáte | sědaj | sědajta | sědajte |
| 3rd person | sědá | sědáta | sědajú | sědaj | sědajta | sědajte |
| aorist (sigmatic) | imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | sědach | sědachově (-va) | sědachom (-me/-my) | sědách, sědajiech | sědáchově, sědajiechově (-va) | sědáchom, sědajiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | sěda | sědasta (-šta) | sědaste (-šte) | sědáše, sědajieše | sědášta, sědajiešta (-sta) | sědášte, sědajiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | sěda | sědasta (-šta) | sědachu | sědáše, sědajieše | sědášta, sědajiešta (-sta) | sědáchu, sědajiechu |
| l-participle | passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| masculine | sědal | sědala | sědali | — | — | — |
| feminine | sědala | sědale | sědaly | — | — | — |
| neuter | sědalo | sědale | sědala | — | — | — |
| nt-participle | s-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| masculine | sědajě | sědajúce | sědav | sědavše | ||
| feminine | sědajúci | sědavši | ||||
| neuter | sědajě, sědajúci | sědav, sědavši | ||||
| compound forms | |
|---|---|
| perfect | Use the l-participle of sědati and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. sědal jest |
| pluperfect | Use the l-participle of sědati and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. sědal bě/bieše/by / byl jest sědal |
| future | Use the infinitive of sědati and the future tense of býti or less often present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti e.g. bude/chce/jmá sědati |
| future perfect | Use the l-participle of sědati and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. bude sědal |
| present conditional | Use the l-participle of sědati and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. sědal by |
| past conditional | Use the l-participle of sědati and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. byl by sědal |
| continuous | Use the nt-participle of sědati and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. jest sědajě, bude sědajě |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of sědati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
- Czech: sedat
References
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “sědati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění