riche

Inherited from Middle French riche (“rich”), from Old French riche (“rich, wealthy”), from Frankish *rīkī (“rich”), from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”). Akin to Old High German rīhhi (“rich”) (German reich (“rich”)), Old English rīċe (“rich”) (modern English rich). More at rich.

• IPA^(key): /ʁiʃ/

  • Audio:

    (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Somain)):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iʃ

riche (plural riches)

1. rich (possessing wealth)

   Antonym: pauvre

   Ses parents étant riches, il se permet de porter des vêtements à la mode

   His parents are rich, so he can wear fashionable clothes

2. rich (abundant)

   Antonym: pauvre

   Cet aliment est riche en fibres.

   This food is rich in fiber.

3. rich (fatty or sweet)

   Une nourriture riche

   A rich food

4. rich (vivid)

   Une couleur riche

   A rich color

riche m or f (plural riches)

1. rich person

   Les riches et les pauvres

   The rich and the poor

• (Louisiana, Cajun French) argenté

• nouveau riche
• riche comme Crésus
• riche comme un Argentin
• rime riche

• richard
• richement
• richesse

• Louisiana Creole: rish

• “riche”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

• chéri, chier

riche

1. inflection of richar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative
2. (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) second-person singular preterite indicative of rir

• IPA^(key): /ˈrit͡ʃ(ə)/, /ˈriːt͡ʃ(ə)/

From Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”), from *rīks, an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.

• rech, reche, rich, ruche, rych, ryche
• reke, rik, rike (Northern)
• rice (Early Middle English)

riche (plural and weak singular riche, comparative richere, superlative richest)

1. Rich, wealthy (possessing wealth):
   1. Fertile, bounteous; providing wealth.
   2. Expensive, precious; of high value.
2. Fine, marvellous; high-quality:
   1. Ornate, splendid; highly detailed.
   2. Efficacious, useful, powerful.
   3. (rare) Finely-attired.
3. Strong, mighty (possessing strength):
   1. Profuse, lavish (in an attribute or quality):
   2. Potent, powerful (of a ruler or official)
      • p. 1154, “AD 1129”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 87, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 8 February 2018:

        ſe an ƿæſ ᵹehaten petruſ · he ƿæſ munec of clunni ·⁊ ƿeaſ boren of þa ricceſte men of rome · mid him helden ða of rome ·⁊ ſe duc of ſicilie ·

        One was called Peter; he was a monk from Cluny who was descended from Rome's most powerful men. The people of Rome and the duke of Sicily sided with him.

   3. Belonging to the nobility; high-ranking.
4. Intense; loud (in sound), deep (in colour)
5. Renowned, respectable; having a good reputation.

• English: rich
• Scots: rich
• Yola: reeche

riche

1. The rich and powerful; high-ranking people.
2. A rich or powerful individual.

• English: rich

riche

1. Richly, marvellously.

• English: rich
• Scots: rich

• “rī̆che, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
• “rī̆che, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Inherited from Old English rīċe (“kingdom”, see -riche), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, from Proto-Celtic *rīgyom.

• ryche
• rik, rike, ryk (Northern)
• rice (Early Middle English)

riche (plural riches or (early) richen) (chiefly poetic)

1. The realm of a king; a kingdom.

   Synonyms: kinedom, kineriche, kingdom, kingriche

   • 1477, Blind Harry, The Wallace:

     Bot Bruce was knawin weyll ayr off this kynrik; For he had rycht, we call no man him lik. Bot Wallace thriss this kynrik conquest haile, In Ingland fer socht battaill on that rik.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. Royal authority or dominion.

   Synonyms: kinedom, kineriche, kingdom, kingriche (rare)

3. (figurative) A divine kingdom or realm.

   Synonyms: kinedom, kineriche, kingdom, kingriche (rare)

   • 15th c., Le Bone Florence of Rome, Lines 1804-1809:

     Alther furste to the kyrke sche went, to here a masse verament, and preyed god of hys grace, that he wolde bryng hur to that ryke, that evyr more ys yoye in lyke, before hys worthy face;

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

4. (figurative) Divine authority or power.

   Synonyms: kinedom, kineriche, kingdom

• “rī̆che, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

riche

1. alternative form of richen

From Old French riche (“rich, wealthy”), from Frankish *rīkī (“rich”), from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”). Akin to Old High German rīhhi (“rich”) (German reich (“rich”)), Old English rīċe (“rich”) (modern English rich).

riche m or f (plural riches)

1. rich

From Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz, a derivative of *rīks (“king, ruler”).

• IPA^(key): (before 13^th CE) /ˈriːxə/

rīche

2. rich

• Alemannic German: riich
• Central Franconian: rich, riech, reich
  • Luxembourgish: räich
• German: reich
• Yiddish: רײַך (raykh)

• Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “rîche”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel

From Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, itself either a substantivised *rīkijaz (“rich, mighty”) or a borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīgiom (“kingdom”), from *rīxs (“king”) (compare Irish rí), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king”). Compare Old Dutch and Old Saxon rīki, Old Frisian rīke, Old English rīce, Old Norse ríki, Gothic 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 (reiki).

• IPA^(key): (before 13^th CE) /ˈriːxə/

rīche n

2. empire, kingdom, realm

• Bavarian: Reich
• German: Reich
  • → English: Reich
  • → Polish: Reich
  • → Russian: рейх (rejx)
• Luxembourgish: Räich

• Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “rîche”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
• Wright, Joseph (1906), An Old High German Primer‎^[1], second edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Köbler, Gerhard (2014), Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch‎^[2] (in German), 6th edition

• IPA^(key): (before 13^th CE) /ˈrixːə/

riche

1. first-person singular present indicative of rëchen

• IPA^(key): (before 13^th CE) /ˈrixːə/

riche

1. first-person singular present indicative of rëchen

From Old French riche (“rich, wealthy”), from Frankish *rīkī (“rich”), from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”). Akin to Old High German rīhhi (“rich”) (German reich (“rich”)), Old English rīċe (“rich”) (modern English rich).

riche m or f

1. (Jersey) rich (possessing wealth)
   • 1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore‎^[3], page 515:

     Ch'n'est pas les ciens qui labourent le pûs près du fossaï qui sont les pûs riches.

     It is not they who plough nearest the hedge who are the richest.

• richement (“richly; wealthily; expensively”)

From Frankish *rīkī (“rich”), from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”).

riche m (oblique and nominative feminine singular riche)

1. rich (possessing wealth)

• Middle French: riche
  • French: riche
• Norman: riche (Jèrriais)

riche

1. feminine plural of rico