richen

English

Etymology

From rich +‎ -en.

Pronunciation

Verb

richen (third-person singular simple present richens, present participle richening, simple past and past participle richened)

  1. (transitive) To make or render rich or richer.
  2. (intransitive) To become rich or richer; become superior in quality, condition or effectiveness.
  3. (intransitive, of a colour) To gain richness; become heightened or intensified in brilliancy.

Translations

Anagrams

Galician

Verb

richen

  1. inflection of richar:
    1. third-person plural present subjunctive
    2. third-person plural imperative

Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Old High German riohhan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną. Cognate with German riechen, Dutch rieken, English reek, West Frisian rûke, Icelandic rjúka.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʀiɕən/

Verb

richen (third-person singular present richt, past participle geroch, auxiliary verb hunn)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to smell
  2. (intransitive) to stink, to smell, to reek

Conjugation

Regular
infinitive richen
participle gericht or geroch
auxiliary hunn
present
indicative
imperative
1st singular richen
2nd singular richs rich
3rd singular richt
1st plural richen
2nd plural richt richt
3rd plural richen

(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.

Middle English

Etymology 1

    From riche (rich) +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈriːt͡ʃən/, /ˈrit͡ʃən/

    Verb

    richen (third-person singular simple present richeth, present participle richende, richynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle riched)

    1. To make rich(er) or (more) valuable; to enrichen.
    2. To acquire or possess wealth; to become or be rich.
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of richen (weak in -ed)
    infinitive (to) richen, riche
    present tense past tense
    1st-person singular riche riched
    2nd-person singular richest richedest
    3rd-person singular richeth riched
    subjunctive singular riche
    imperative singular
    plural1 richen, riche richeden, richede
    imperative plural richeth, riche
    participles richynge, richende riched, yriched

    1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

    Descendants
    • English: rich (obsolete)
    • Middle Scots: rich, riche
    References

    Etymology 2

      Noun

      richen

      1. (Early Middle English) plural of riche (realm)
        Synonym: riches