English
Etymology
From use + -ful.
Pronunciation
Adjective
useful (comparative more useful or usefuller, superlative most useful or usefullest)
- Having a practical or beneficial use.
- Synonyms: noteful, salutary, serviceable, utilitarian, utile, purposive
- Antonyms: unuseful, useless, unusable, unutilizable, inutile (obsolete)
prove useful
practically useful
That’s a very useful tool for gardeners.
She found the information extremely useful.
1960 December, Cecil J. Allen, “Operating a mountain main line: the Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 743:In the early days troubles were experienced with oscillation from the rod drive and with the transformers, but were overcome later, and these machines performed useful service until superseded by more modern locomotives less costly in maintenance.
2013 July–August, Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in American Scientist:Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning vortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.
Usage notes
- Prepositions: useful is used in useful for <purpose>, useful for <person> and useful to <person>. The words useful to are also found in constructions such as It is useful to do, in which to marks an infinitive rather than being a preposition.
Derived terms
Translations
having a practical or beneficial use
- Afrikaans: nuttig
- Albanian: dobishëm (sq)
- Altai:
- Southern Altai: тузалу (tuzalu)
- Arabic: مُفِيد (mufīd), نَافِع (nāfiʕ)
- Egyptian Arabic: مفيد (mufīd)
- Armenian: օգտակար (hy) (ōgtakar)
- Asturian: útil (ast)
- Azerbaijani: lazımlı, faydalı (az), xeyirli
- Belarusian: кары́сны (karýsny)
- Bengali: ব্যবহারযোগ্য (bn) (beboharjoggo)
- Bulgarian: поле́зен (bg) (polézen)
- Catalan: útil (ca)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 有用 (jau5 jung6)
- Mandarin: 有用 (zh) (yǒuyòng), 實用 / 实用 (zh) (shíyòng)
- Czech: užitečný (cs)
- Danish: nyttig, tjenlig
- Dutch: nuttig (nl)
- Esperanto: utila
- Estonian: kasulik
- Faroese: nýttigur
- Finnish: hyödyllinen (fi), käytännöllinen (fi)
- French: utile (fr)
- Frisian:
- West Frisian: nuttich
- Galician: útil (gl)
- Georgian: სასარგებლო (sasargeblo), მარგებელი (margebeli), გამოსადეგი (gamosadegi), ვარგისი (vargisi)
- German: nützlich (de), brauchbar (de)
- Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺𐍃 (bruks), 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (waurstweigs)
- Greek: χρήσιμος (el) (chrísimos)
- Ancient Greek: χρήσιμος (khrḗsimos)
- Haitian Creole: itil
- Hebrew: שִׁמּוּשִׁי (shimushí), מוֹעִיל (he) (mo'íl)
- Hindi: उपयोगी (hi) (upyogī), उपयुक्त (hi) (upyukt)
- Hungarian: hasznos (hu)
- Icelandic: gagnlegur (is)
- Ido: utila (io)
- Indonesian: berguna (id)
- Irish: úsáideach, acrach
- Italian: utile (it)
- Japanese: 使える (つかえる, tsukaeru), 有用な (ja) (ゆうような, yūyō na), 便利な (ja) (べんりな, benri na), 役に立つ (ja) (やくにたつ, yaku ni tatsu, literally “stand in a role”) (verb), 役立つ (ja) (やくだつ, yakudatsu) (verb)
- Kabuverdianu: jeitozu
- Kazakh: пайдалы (paidaly)
- Korean: 유용하다 (ko) (yuyonghada), 도움이 되다 (doum-i doeda)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: بەسوود (besûd), بەکەڵک (bekellk), بە دەسد (be desd)
- Kyrgyz: пайдалуу (ky) (paydaluu)
- Lao: ທົ່ວໄປ (thūa pai)
- Latin: ūtilis (la)
- Latvian: derīgs
- Lithuanian: naudingas (lt)
- Luxembourgish: sënnvoll
- Macedonian: користен (koristen)
- Malay: berguna (ms)
- Māori: whaihua
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: хэрэгтэй (xeregtej)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: tjenlig, nyttig (no)
- Nynorsk: tenleg
- Occitan: util (oc)
- Old English: nytt
- Pannonian Rusyn: хасновити (xasnoviti)
- Papiamentu: útil
- Persian:
- Iranian Persian: سودْمَنْد (sudmand), مُفید (mofid), سودْآوَر (sud'âvar), فایِدِهناک (fâyede-nâk)
- Plautdietsch: deenstboa, nutzboa
- Polish: pożyteczny (pl), przydatny (pl), użyteczny (pl)
- Portuguese: útil (pt)
- Romanian: util (ro), folositor (ro), trebuincios (ro)
- Russian: поле́зный (ru) (poléznyj), приго́дный (ru) (prigódnyj), (somewhat) практи́чный (ru) (praktíčnyj), (somewhat) нели́шний (ru) (nelíšnij)
- Scottish Gaelic: goireasach
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: употрѐбљив, ко̏рӣстан
- Latin: upotrèbljiv (sh), kȍrīstan (sh)
- Slovak: užitočný (sk)
- Slovene: uporaben
- Spanish: útil (es), servir (es) (verb)
- Swahili: faida (sw)
- Swedish: nyttig (sv), användbar (sv)
- Tagalog: makabuluhan, may bisa
- Tajik: муфид (mufid), судманд (sudmand), фоидаовар (foyidaovar)
- Telugu: ఉపయోగకరము (te) (upayōgakaramu)
- Thai: ประโยชน์ (th) (bprà-yòot)
- Turkish: faydalı (tr), yararlı (tr)
- Turkmen: peýdaly
- Tuvaluan: aogaa
- Ukrainian: кори́сний (uk) (korýsnyj)
- Urdu: فائِدَہ مَنْد (fāida mand), مُفِید (mufīd)
- Uyghur: پايدىلىق (paydiliq)
- Uzbek: foydali (uz)
- Vietnamese: có ích (vi)
- Welsh: buddiol (cy)
- Yiddish: נוציק (nutsik), נוצלעך (nutslekh), ניצלעך (nitslekh)
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