retardo

See also: retardó

English

Noun

retardo (plural retardos)

  1. (slang, derogatory, offensive) retard

Catalan

Verb

retardo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of retardar

Latin

Etymology

    From re- +‎ tardus (“slow”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    retardō (present infinitive retardāre, perfect active retardāvī, supine retardātum); first conjugation

    1. to hinder, delay, detain, impede or retard
      Synonyms: tardō, dētineō, cū̆nctor, moror, prōtrahō, trahō, dubitō, differō
      Antonyms: ruō, accurrō, currō, festīnō, prōvolō, properō, corripiō, mātūrō
      • 69 BCE, Cicero, De Imperio Cn. Pompei 5, 13:
        ...tamen impetus hostium repressos esse intellegunt ac retardatos.
        ...nevertheless, they understand the enemies' attacks were hindered and restrained

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of retardō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present retardō retardās retardat retardāmus retardātis retardant
    imperfect retardābam retardābās retardābat retardābāmus retardābātis retardābant
    future retardābō retardābis retardābit retardābimus retardābitis retardābunt
    perfect retardāvī retardāvistī retardāvit retardāvimus retardāvistis retardāvērunt,
    retardāvēre
    pluperfect retardāveram retardāverās retardāverat retardāverāmus retardāverātis retardāverant
    future perfect retardāverō retardāveris retardāverit retardāverimus retardāveritis retardāverint
    passive present retardor retardāris,
    retardāre     		retardātur retardāmur retardāminī retardantur
    imperfect retardābar retardābāris,
    retardābāre     		retardābātur retardābāmur retardābāminī retardābantur
    future retardābor retardāberis,
    retardābere     		retardābitur retardābimur retardābiminī retardābuntur
    perfect retardātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect retardātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect retardātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present retardem retardēs retardet retardēmus retardētis retardent
    imperfect retardārem retardārēs retardāret retardārēmus retardārētis retardārent
    perfect retardāverim retardāverīs retardāverit retardāverīmus retardāverītis retardāverint
    pluperfect retardāvissem retardāvissēs retardāvisset retardāvissēmus retardāvissētis retardāvissent
    passive present retarder retardēris,
    retardēre     		retardētur retardēmur retardēminī retardentur
    imperfect retardārer retardārēris,
    retardārēre     		retardārētur retardārēmur retardārēminī retardārentur
    perfect retardātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect retardātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — retardā — — retardāte —
    future — retardātō retardātō — retardātōte retardantō
    passive present — retardāre — — retardāminī —
    future — retardātor retardātor — — retardantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present retardāre retardārī retardāns —
    future retardātūrum esse retardātum īrī retardātūrus retardandus
    perfect retardāvisse retardātum esse — retardātus
    future perfect — retardātum fore — —
    perfect potential retardātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    retardandī retardandō retardandum retardandō retardātum retardātū

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Catalan: retardar
    • English: retard
    • French: retarder
    • Galician: retardar
    • Italian: ritardare
    • Portuguese: retardar
    • Romanian: retarda
    • Spanish: retardar

    References

    • “retardo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “retardo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “retardo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Portuguese

    Pronunciation

     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁeˈtaʁ.du/ [heˈtaɦ.du]
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨˈtaɾ.du/ [ʁɨˈtaɾ.ðu]

    Etymology 1

    Noun

    retardo m (plural retardos)

    1. retard, retardation (the state of being tardy)
      1. mental retardation
      2. (slang, derogatory) behavior perceived as stupid, nonsensical or childish
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    retardo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of retardar

    Further reading

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /reˈtaɾdo/ [reˈt̪aɾ.ð̞o]
    • Rhymes: -aɾdo
    • Syllabification: re‧tar‧do

    Etymology 1

    Deverbal from retardar.

    Noun

    retardo m (plural retardos)

    1. delay
      Synonyms: demora, retraso
      • 2015 July 30, “El número de pobres energéticos en Cataluña sube el 77% en un año”, in El País‎[1]:
        El porcentaje de personas que sufren retardos en el pago de gastos relacionados con el hogar roza el 10%.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    retardo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of retardar

    Further reading

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