quetschen
German
Etymology
From Middle High German quetzen, possibly influenced or from Old French quasser (“to break”). Cognate with Middle Low German quattern, Dutch kwetsen, Yiddish קוועטשן (kvetshn).[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
quetschen (weak, third-person singular present quetscht, past tense quetschte, past participle gequetscht, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to squeeze, to squish (to exert strong targeted pressure on something, pushing against an obstacle or resistance)
- (reflexive) to squeeze (to press oneself into or through a tight space)
- Sie quetschte sich durch die enge Luke. ― She squeezed through the narrow hatch.
- (figurative) to squeeze oneself (to enter into a space beyond its usual capacity)
- Sie haben sich zu siebt ins Auto gequetscht. ― All seven of them squeezed themselves into the car.
Conjugation
Conjugation of quetschen (weak, auxiliary haben)
| infinitive | quetschen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | quetschend | ||||
| past participle | gequetscht | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich quetsche | wir quetschen | i | ich quetsche | wir quetschen |
| du quetschst du quetscht1 |
ihr quetscht | du quetschest | ihr quetschet | ||
| er quetscht | sie quetschen | er quetsche | sie quetschen | ||
| preterite | ich quetschte | wir quetschten | ii | ich quetschte2 | wir quetschten2 |
| du quetschtest | ihr quetschtet | du quetschtest2 | ihr quetschtet2 | ||
| er quetschte | sie quetschten | er quetschte2 | sie quetschten2 | ||
| imperative | quetsch (du) quetsche (du) |
quetscht (ihr) | |||
1Permitted officially in Austria; used colloquially throughout the German-speaking area.
2Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of quetschen (weak, auxiliary haben)
Derived terms
verbs
- ausquetschen
- dazwischenquetschen
- durchquetschen
- einquetschen
- herausquetschen
- totquetschen
- zerquetschen
- zusammenquetschen
References
- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1883), “quetschen”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891