pykati

Old Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈpɨkaci/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈpikaci/

Verb

pykati impf

  1. to regret, to be sorry, to pity
    • 15th century, Alexandreida, zlomek svatovítský:
      By král v smutce i v žalosti,
      pyče poručené čstnosti,
      až sě své rady doloži,
      přěd tiem sě hradem položi.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Conjugation of pykati (class V)
infinitive supine verbal noun
pykati pykat pykánie
present imperative
singular dual plural singular dual plural
1st person pyču pyčevě (-va) pyčem (-me/-my) — pyčvě, pyčěvě (-va) pyčme, pyčěm (-me/-my)
2nd person pyčeš pyčeta pyčete pyč, pyči pyčta, pyčěta pyčte, pyčěte
3rd person pyče pyčeta pyčú pyč, pyči pyčta, pyčěta pyčte, pyčěte
aorist (sigmatic) imperfect
singular dual plural singular dual plural
1st person pykach pykachově (-va) pykachom (-me/-my) pykách pykáchově (-va) pykáchom (-me/-my)
2nd person pyka pykasta (-šta) pykaste (-šte) pykáše pykášta (-sta) pykášte (-ste)
3rd person pyka pykasta (-šta) pykachu pykáše pykášta (-sta) pykáchu
l-participle passive participle
singular dual plural singular dual plural
masculine pykal pykala pykali pykán pykána pykáni
feminine pykala pykale pykaly pykána pykáně pykány
neuter pykalo pykale pykala pykáno pykáně pykána
nt-participle s-participle
singular dual plural singular dual plural
masculine pyčě pyčúce pykav pykavše
feminine pyčúci pykavši
neuter pyčě, pyčúci pykav, pykavši
compound forms
perfect Use the l-participle of pykati and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. pykal jest
pluperfect Use the l-participle of pykati and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. pykal bě/bieše/by / byl jest pykal
future Use the infinitive of pykati and the future tense of býti or less often present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti
e.g. bude/chce/jmá pykati
future perfect Use the l-participle of pykati and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. bude pykal
present conditional Use the l-participle of pykati and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. pykal by
past conditional Use the l-participle of pykati and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. byl by pykal
passive Use the passive participle of pykati and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. pykánu býti, jest pykán, bude pykán
continuous Use the nt-participle of pykati and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. jest pyčě, bude pyčě

Note: This table shows the most common forms of pykati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

  • Czech: pykat

Further reading

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