proportional
See also: proporțional
English
Pronunciation
Audio (US): (file)
Adjective
proportional (comparative more proportional, superlative most proportional)
- (mathematics) At a constant ratio (to). Two magnitudes (numbers) are said to be proportional if the second varies in a direct relation arithmetically to the first. Symbol: ∝.
- 1958 September, “Swindon's First Main-Line Diesel Locomotive”, in Railway Magazine, page 603:
- A vacuum-controlled straight air brake system is fitted, in which the driver's vacuum brake valve applies the train brake and makes a proportional application of the locomotive air brake.
- 2012, David Ben-Chaim, Ratio and Proportion, page 34:
- For example, according to the gas laws, pressure is directly proportional to temperature: the quotient derived from pressure (numerator) and temperature (denominator) will be constant; however, pressure is inversely proportional to volume, meaning that the product between volume and pressure will be constant.
- (chiefly US) In proportion (to), proportionate.
- Synonym: commensurate
- 2014, Aravind Shenoy, Learning Bootstrap:
- This ensures consistency across your website design so that you don't end up with elements that are not adequately proportional with each other.
- Of a typeface, having characters with natural (non-uniform) width (in contrast to monospace typefaces).
- 2013, Eric A. Meyer, CSS Fonts: Web Typography Possibilities, page 2:
- A font is proportional if all characters in the font have different widths due to their various sizes.
Derived terms
- biproportional
- directly proportional
- disproportional
- equiproportional
- inversely proportional
- mean proportional
- multiproportional
- nonproportional
- overproportional
- proportional analogy
- proportionalism
- proportionalist
- proportionality
- proportionalize
- proportionally
- proportional navigation
- proportional representation
- subproportional
- unproportional
Translations
at a constant ratio (to)
|
proportionate — see also proportionate
|
of a typeface
|
Noun
proportional (plural proportionals)
- (mathematics, geometry, archaic) A proportion.
- 1828, William Thomas Brande, Tables in Illustration of the Theory of Definite Proportionals, page xiii:
- It is almost superfluous to remark that the numbers attached to the elements of compounds are those of the proportionals in which they combine […]
Derived terms
Danish
Adjective
proportional
Inflection
| positive | comparative | superlative | |
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite common singular | proportional | — | —2 |
| indefinite neuter singular | proportionalt | — | —2 |
| plural | proportionale | — | —2 |
| definite attributive1 | proportionale | — | — |
1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.
Further reading
German
Etymology
Proportion + -al, from Latin prōportiōnālis. Doublet of proportionell.
Pronunciation
Adjective
proportional (strong nominative masculine singular proportionaler, comparative proportionaler, superlative am proportionalsten)
- proportional
- Synonym: proportionell
Declension
Positive forms of proportional
Comparative forms of proportional
Superlative forms of proportional
Further reading
- “proportional” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “proportional” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “proportional” in Duden online