praepedio

Latin

Etymology

From prae- +‎ pēs +‎ -iō.

Pronunciation

Verb

praepediō (present infinitive praepedīre, perfect active praepedīvī, supine praepedītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to entangle the feet or other body parts
    • c. 194 BCE, Plautus, Poenulus 4.2.5–7:
      [Syncerastus] […] Ita me di ament, vel in lautumiis vel in pistrino mavelim
      agere aetatem praepeditus latere forti ferreo,
      quam apud lenonem hunc servitutem colere.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • c. 117 CE, Tacitus, Annales 4.25:
      Nec multo post adfertur Numidas apud castellum semirutum, ab ipsis quondam incensum, cui nomen Auzea, positis mapalibus consedisse, fisos loco quia vastis circum saltibus claudebatur. tum expeditae cohortes alaeque quam in partem ducerentur ignarae cito agmine rapiuntur. Simulque coeptus dies et concentu tubarum ac truci clamore aderant semisomnos in barbaros, praepeditis Numidarum equis aut diversos pastus pererrantibus.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. to impede, hinder
    Synonyms: impediō, illaqueō, irrētiō
    • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita VII.36:
      Omnes transierunt; uadentemque per intermissa custodiis loca Decium secuti sunt. Iam euaserant media castra, cum superscandens uigilum strata somno corpora miles offenso scuto praebuit sonitum; quo excitatus uigil cum proximum mouisset erectique alios concitarent, ignari ciues an hostes essent, praesidium erumperet an consul castra cepisset, Decius, quoniam non fallerent, clamorem tollere iussis militibus torpidos somno insuper pauore exanimat, quo praepediti nec arma impigre capere nec obsistere nec insequi poterant.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of praepediō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present praepediō praepedīs praepedit praepedīmus praepedītis praepediunt
imperfect praepediēbam praepediēbās praepediēbat praepediēbāmus praepediēbātis praepediēbant
future praepediam praepediēs praepediet praepediēmus praepediētis praepedient
perfect praepedīvī praepedīvistī praepedīvit praepedīvimus praepedīvistis praepedīvērunt,
praepedīvēre
pluperfect praepedīveram praepedīverās praepedīverat praepedīverāmus praepedīverātis praepedīverant
future perfect praepedīverō praepedīveris praepedīverit praepedīverimus praepedīveritis praepedīverint
passive present praepedior praepedīris,
praepedīre 		praepedītur praepedīmur praepedīminī praepediuntur
imperfect praepediēbar praepediēbāris,
praepediēbāre 		praepediēbātur praepediēbāmur praepediēbāminī praepediēbantur
future praepediar praepediēris,
praepediēre 		praepediētur praepediēmur praepediēminī praepedientur
perfect praepedītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect praepedītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect praepedītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present praepediam praepediās praepediat praepediāmus praepediātis praepediant
imperfect praepedīrem praepedīrēs praepedīret praepedīrēmus praepedīrētis praepedīrent
perfect praepedīverim praepedīverīs praepedīverit praepedīverīmus praepedīverītis praepedīverint
pluperfect praepedīvissem praepedīvissēs praepedīvisset praepedīvissēmus praepedīvissētis praepedīvissent
passive present praepediar praepediāris,
praepediāre 		praepediātur praepediāmur praepediāminī praepediantur
imperfect praepedīrer praepedīrēris,
praepedīrēre 		praepedīrētur praepedīrēmur praepedīrēminī praepedīrentur
perfect praepedītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect praepedītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — praepedī — — praepedīte —
future — praepedītō praepedītō — praepedītōte praepediuntō
passive present — praepedīre — — praepedīminī —
future — praepedītor praepedītor — — praepediuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present praepedīre praepedīrī praepediēns —
future praepedītūrum esse praepedītum īrī praepedītūrus praepediendus,
praepediundus
perfect praepedīvisse praepedītum esse — praepedītus
future perfect — praepedītum fore — —
perfect potential praepedītūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
praepediendī praepediendō praepediendum praepediendō praepedītum praepedītū

Derived terms

  • praepedīmentum

References

  • “praepedio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “praepedio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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