compedio

Latin

Etymology

From compēs (“shackles”) +‎ -iō.

Pronunciation

Verb

compediō (present infinitive compedīre, perfect active compedīvī, supine compedītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to shackle, fetter
    • c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 5.1.23–24, (Trochaic Septenarius):
      [Philocrates] Quid fecisti? [Hegio] In lapicidinas compeditum condidi, / ubi rescivi mihi data esse verba.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 85:
      Tum compediti ānum lima praetĕrunt / aut lapide excutiunt clavom.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of compediō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present compediō compedīs compedit compedīmus compedītis compediunt
imperfect compediēbam compediēbās compediēbat compediēbāmus compediēbātis compediēbant
future compediam compediēs compediet compediēmus compediētis compedient
perfect compedīvī compedīvistī compedīvit compedīvimus compedīvistis compedīvērunt,
compedīvēre
pluperfect compedīveram compedīverās compedīverat compedīverāmus compedīverātis compedīverant
future perfect compedīverō compedīveris compedīverit compedīverimus compedīveritis compedīverint
passive present compedior compedīris,
compedīre 		compedītur compedīmur compedīminī compediuntur
imperfect compediēbar compediēbāris,
compediēbāre 		compediēbātur compediēbāmur compediēbāminī compediēbantur
future compediar compediēris,
compediēre 		compediētur compediēmur compediēminī compedientur
perfect compedītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect compedītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect compedītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present compediam compediās compediat compediāmus compediātis compediant
imperfect compedīrem compedīrēs compedīret compedīrēmus compedīrētis compedīrent
perfect compedīverim compedīverīs compedīverit compedīverīmus compedīverītis compedīverint
pluperfect compedīvissem compedīvissēs compedīvisset compedīvissēmus compedīvissētis compedīvissent
passive present compediar compediāris,
compediāre 		compediātur compediāmur compediāminī compediantur
imperfect compedīrer compedīrēris,
compedīrēre 		compedīrētur compedīrēmur compedīrēminī compedīrentur
perfect compedītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect compedītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — compedī — — compedīte —
future — compedītō compedītō — compedītōte compediuntō
passive present — compedīre — — compedīminī —
future — compedītor compedītor — — compediuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present compedīre compedīrī compediēns —
future compedītūrum esse compedītum īrī compedītūrus compediendus,
compediundus
perfect compedīvisse compedītum esse — compedītus
future perfect — compedītum fore — —
perfect potential compedītūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
compediendī compediendō compediendum compediendō compedītum compedītū

References

  • “compedio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “compedio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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