Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpoːli/, [ˈpo̞ːli]
- Rhymes: -oːli
- Syllabification(key): poo‧li
- Hyphenation(key): poo‧li
Etymology 1
Ultimately from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).
Noun
pooli
- (electronics, chemistry, mathematics) pole
Declension
| Inflection of pooli (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
pooli
|
poolit
|
| genitive
|
poolin
|
poolien
|
| partitive
|
poolia
|
pooleja
|
| illative
|
pooliin
|
pooleihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
pooli
|
poolit
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
pooli
|
poolit
|
| gen.
|
poolin
|
| genitive
|
poolin
|
poolien
|
| partitive
|
poolia
|
pooleja
|
| inessive
|
poolissa
|
pooleissa
|
| elative
|
poolista
|
pooleista
|
| illative
|
pooliin
|
pooleihin
|
| adessive
|
poolilla
|
pooleilla
|
| ablative
|
poolilta
|
pooleilta
|
| allative
|
poolille
|
pooleille
|
| essive
|
poolina
|
pooleina
|
| translative
|
pooliksi
|
pooleiksi
|
| abessive
|
poolitta
|
pooleitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
poolein
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
poolini
|
poolini
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
poolini
|
poolini
|
| gen.
|
poolini
|
| genitive
|
poolini
|
poolieni
|
| partitive
|
pooliani
|
poolejani
|
| inessive
|
poolissani
|
pooleissani
|
| elative
|
poolistani
|
pooleistani
|
| illative
|
pooliini
|
pooleihini
|
| adessive
|
poolillani
|
pooleillani
|
| ablative
|
pooliltani
|
pooleiltani
|
| allative
|
poolilleni
|
pooleilleni
|
| essive
|
poolinani
|
pooleinani
|
| translative
|
poolikseni
|
pooleikseni
|
| abessive
|
poolittani
|
pooleittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
pooleineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
poolisi
|
poolisi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
poolisi
|
poolisi
|
| gen.
|
poolisi
|
| genitive
|
poolisi
|
pooliesi
|
| partitive
|
pooliasi
|
poolejasi
|
| inessive
|
poolissasi
|
pooleissasi
|
| elative
|
poolistasi
|
pooleistasi
|
| illative
|
pooliisi
|
pooleihisi
|
| adessive
|
poolillasi
|
pooleillasi
|
| ablative
|
pooliltasi
|
pooleiltasi
|
| allative
|
poolillesi
|
pooleillesi
|
| essive
|
poolinasi
|
pooleinasi
|
| translative
|
pooliksesi
|
pooleiksesi
|
| abessive
|
poolittasi
|
pooleittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
pooleinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
poolimme
|
poolimme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
poolimme
|
poolimme
|
| gen.
|
poolimme
|
| genitive
|
poolimme
|
pooliemme
|
| partitive
|
pooliamme
|
poolejamme
|
| inessive
|
poolissamme
|
pooleissamme
|
| elative
|
poolistamme
|
pooleistamme
|
| illative
|
pooliimme
|
pooleihimme
|
| adessive
|
poolillamme
|
pooleillamme
|
| ablative
|
pooliltamme
|
pooleiltamme
|
| allative
|
poolillemme
|
pooleillemme
|
| essive
|
poolinamme
|
pooleinamme
|
| translative
|
pooliksemme
|
pooleiksemme
|
| abessive
|
poolittamme
|
pooleittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
pooleinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
poolinne
|
poolinne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
poolinne
|
poolinne
|
| gen.
|
poolinne
|
| genitive
|
poolinne
|
poolienne
|
| partitive
|
poolianne
|
poolejanne
|
| inessive
|
poolissanne
|
pooleissanne
|
| elative
|
poolistanne
|
pooleistanne
|
| illative
|
pooliinne
|
pooleihinne
|
| adessive
|
poolillanne
|
pooleillanne
|
| ablative
|
pooliltanne
|
pooleiltanne
|
| allative
|
poolillenne
|
pooleillenne
|
| essive
|
poolinanne
|
pooleinanne
|
| translative
|
pooliksenne
|
pooleiksenne
|
| abessive
|
poolittanne
|
pooleittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
pooleinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
poolinsa
|
poolinsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
poolinsa
|
poolinsa
|
| gen.
|
poolinsa
|
| genitive
|
poolinsa
|
pooliensa
|
| partitive
|
pooliaan
pooliansa
|
poolejaan
poolejansa
|
| inessive
|
poolissaan
poolissansa
|
pooleissaan
pooleissansa
|
| elative
|
poolistaan
poolistansa
|
pooleistaan
pooleistansa
|
| illative
|
pooliinsa
|
pooleihinsa
|
| adessive
|
poolillaan
poolillansa
|
pooleillaan
pooleillansa
|
| ablative
|
pooliltaan
pooliltansa
|
pooleiltaan
pooleiltansa
|
| allative
|
poolilleen
poolillensa
|
pooleilleen
pooleillensa
|
| essive
|
poolinaan
poolinansa
|
pooleinaan
pooleinansa
|
| translative
|
poolikseen
pooliksensa
|
pooleikseen
pooleiksensa
|
| abessive
|
poolittaan
poolittansa
|
pooleittaan
pooleittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
pooleineen
pooleinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English pool.
Noun
pooli
- (business, genetics) pool
Declension
| Inflection of pooli (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
pooli
|
poolit
|
| genitive
|
poolin
|
poolien
|
| partitive
|
poolia
|
pooleja
|
| illative
|
pooliin
|
pooleihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
pooli
|
poolit
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
pooli
|
poolit
|
| gen.
|
poolin
|
| genitive
|
poolin
|
poolien
|
| partitive
|
poolia
|
pooleja
|
| inessive
|
poolissa
|
pooleissa
|
| elative
|
poolista
|
pooleista
|
| illative
|
pooliin
|
pooleihin
|
| adessive
|
poolilla
|
pooleilla
|
| ablative
|
poolilta
|
pooleilta
|
| allative
|
poolille
|
pooleille
|
| essive
|
poolina
|
pooleina
|
| translative
|
pooliksi
|
pooleiksi
|
| abessive
|
poolitta
|
pooleitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
poolein
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
poolini
|
poolini
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
poolini
|
poolini
|
| gen.
|
poolini
|
| genitive
|
poolini
|
poolieni
|
| partitive
|
pooliani
|
poolejani
|
| inessive
|
poolissani
|
pooleissani
|
| elative
|
poolistani
|
pooleistani
|
| illative
|
pooliini
|
pooleihini
|
| adessive
|
poolillani
|
pooleillani
|
| ablative
|
pooliltani
|
pooleiltani
|
| allative
|
poolilleni
|
pooleilleni
|
| essive
|
poolinani
|
pooleinani
|
| translative
|
poolikseni
|
pooleikseni
|
| abessive
|
poolittani
|
pooleittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
pooleineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
poolisi
|
poolisi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
poolisi
|
poolisi
|
| gen.
|
poolisi
|
| genitive
|
poolisi
|
pooliesi
|
| partitive
|
pooliasi
|
poolejasi
|
| inessive
|
poolissasi
|
pooleissasi
|
| elative
|
poolistasi
|
pooleistasi
|
| illative
|
pooliisi
|
pooleihisi
|
| adessive
|
poolillasi
|
pooleillasi
|
| ablative
|
pooliltasi
|
pooleiltasi
|
| allative
|
poolillesi
|
pooleillesi
|
| essive
|
poolinasi
|
pooleinasi
|
| translative
|
pooliksesi
|
pooleiksesi
|
| abessive
|
poolittasi
|
pooleittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
pooleinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
poolimme
|
poolimme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
poolimme
|
poolimme
|
| gen.
|
poolimme
|
| genitive
|
poolimme
|
pooliemme
|
| partitive
|
pooliamme
|
poolejamme
|
| inessive
|
poolissamme
|
pooleissamme
|
| elative
|
poolistamme
|
pooleistamme
|
| illative
|
pooliimme
|
pooleihimme
|
| adessive
|
poolillamme
|
pooleillamme
|
| ablative
|
pooliltamme
|
pooleiltamme
|
| allative
|
poolillemme
|
pooleillemme
|
| essive
|
poolinamme
|
pooleinamme
|
| translative
|
pooliksemme
|
pooleiksemme
|
| abessive
|
poolittamme
|
pooleittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
pooleinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
poolinne
|
poolinne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
poolinne
|
poolinne
|
| gen.
|
poolinne
|
| genitive
|
poolinne
|
poolienne
|
| partitive
|
poolianne
|
poolejanne
|
| inessive
|
poolissanne
|
pooleissanne
|
| elative
|
poolistanne
|
pooleistanne
|
| illative
|
pooliinne
|
pooleihinne
|
| adessive
|
poolillanne
|
pooleillanne
|
| ablative
|
pooliltanne
|
pooleiltanne
|
| allative
|
poolillenne
|
pooleillenne
|
| essive
|
poolinanne
|
pooleinanne
|
| translative
|
pooliksenne
|
pooleiksenne
|
| abessive
|
poolittanne
|
pooleittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
pooleinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
poolinsa
|
poolinsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
poolinsa
|
poolinsa
|
| gen.
|
poolinsa
|
| genitive
|
poolinsa
|
pooliensa
|
| partitive
|
pooliaan
pooliansa
|
poolejaan
poolejansa
|
| inessive
|
poolissaan
poolissansa
|
pooleissaan
pooleissansa
|
| elative
|
poolistaan
poolistansa
|
pooleistaan
pooleistansa
|
| illative
|
pooliinsa
|
pooleihinsa
|
| adessive
|
poolillaan
poolillansa
|
pooleillaan
pooleillansa
|
| ablative
|
pooliltaan
pooliltansa
|
pooleiltaan
pooleiltansa
|
| allative
|
poolilleen
poolillensa
|
pooleilleen
pooleillensa
|
| essive
|
poolinaan
poolinansa
|
pooleinaan
pooleinansa
|
| translative
|
poolikseen
pooliksensa
|
pooleikseen
pooleiksensa
|
| abessive
|
poolittaan
poolittansa
|
pooleittaan
pooleittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
pooleineen
pooleinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pooli. Cognates include Finnish puoli and Estonian pool.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpoːli/, [ˈpoːlʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpoːli/, [ˈpo̝ːli]
- Rhymes: -oːlʲ, -oːli
- Hyphenation: poo‧li
Noun
pooli
- half
- region
1936, V. I. Junus, N. A. Iljin, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61:Meijen pooleees kasvaa enemmittee havumetsää.- In our lands mostly coniferous forests grow.
- direction, side
1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa) [Geography: textbook for Ingrian elementary school third grade (first part)], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:Kurast poolest meitä kiiree vilkahti orava.- From the left side a squirrel flashed past us.
- direction, orientation
1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa) [Geography: textbook for Ingrian elementary school third grade (first part)], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:Taita möö hävitimmä napravlenian (poolen), kons jooksimma oravan jälest.- Supposedly we lost our napravlenia (direction), when we were running after the squirrel.
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
pooli
|
poolet
|
| genitive
|
poolen
|
pooliin, pooliloin
|
| partitive
|
poolta, poolt
|
poolia, pooliloja
|
| illative
|
poolee
|
poolii, pooliloihe
|
| inessive
|
poolees
|
pooliis, poolilois
|
| elative
|
poolest
|
poolist, pooliloist
|
| allative
|
poolelle
|
poolille, pooliloille
|
| adessive
|
pooleel
|
pooliil, pooliloil
|
| ablative
|
poolelt
|
poolilt, pooliloilt
|
| translative
|
pooleks
|
pooliks, pooliloiks
|
| essive
|
poolenna, pooleen
|
poolinna, pooliloinna, pooliin, pooliloin
|
| exessive1)
|
poolent
|
poolint, pooliloint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 451
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pooli.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈpoːli/, [ˈpoːli]
- (Jõgõperä) IPA(key): /ˈpoːli/, [ˈpoːli]
- Rhymes: -oːli
- Hyphenation: poo‧li
Noun
pooli
- side (of something with two sides)
- half
Inflection
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
pooli
|
poolõd
|
| genitive
|
poolõ
|
poolijõ, poolii
|
| partitive
|
pooltõ
|
pooliitõ, poolii
|
| illative
|
poolõ, poolõsõ
|
pooliisõ
|
| inessive
|
poolõz
|
pooliiz
|
| elative
|
poolõssõ
|
pooliissõ
|
| allative
|
poolõlõ
|
pooliilõ
|
| adessive
|
poolõllõ
|
pooliillõ
|
| ablative
|
poolõltõ
|
pooliiltõ
|
| translative
|
poolõssi
|
pooliissi
|
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.
|
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “pooli”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn