podstaviť
Slovak
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔt͡stavic/, [ˈpɔt͡staʋic]
- Rhymes: -avic
- Hyphenation: pod‧sta‧viť
Verb
podstaviť pf (imperfective podstavovať)
- (transitive) to place under, to put under (to set or stand an object underneath something else, often to catch falling liquid or to reach a height)
- Synonym: podložiť
- Keď začalo zo strechy zatekať, museli sme pod trhlinu rýchlo podstaviť starý lavór. ― When the roof started to leak, we had to quickly place an old basin under the crack.
- (transitive) to prop up, to support (to provide physical support from below to prevent a structure from collapsing or sagging)
- Synonyms: podoprieť, podložiť
- Robotníci museli počas opravy opatrne podstaviť poškodený balkón hrubými oceľovými piliermi. ― During the repair, the workers had to carefully prop up the damaged balcony with thick steel pillars.
Conjugation
Conjugation of podstaviť (perfective; class V, pattern robiť)
| infinitive | podstaviť | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| past | masculine | podstavil som | podstavil si | podstavil | podstavili sme | podstavili ste | podstavili |
| feminine | podstavila som | podstavila si | podstavila | ||||
| neuter | podstavilo som | podstavilo si | podstavilo | ||||
| past perfect | masculine | bol som podstavil | bol si podstavil | bol podstavil | boli sme podstavili | boli ste podstavili | boli podstavili |
| feminine | bola som podstavila | bola si podstavila | bola podstavila | ||||
| neuter | bolo som podstavilo | bolo si podstavilo | bolo podstavilo | ||||
| future | podstavím | podstavíš | podstaví | podstavíme | podstavíte | podstavia | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | masculine | podstavil by som | podstavil by si | podstavil by | podstavili by sme | podstavili by ste | podstavili by |
| feminine | podstavila by som | podstavila by si | podstavila by | ||||
| neuter | podstavilo by som | podstavilo by si | podstavilo by | ||||
| past | masculine | bol by som podstavil | bol by si podstavil | bol by podstavil | boli by sme podstavili | boli by ste podstavili | boli by podstavili |
| feminine | bola by som podstavila | bola by si podstavila | bola by podstavila | ||||
| neuter | bolo by som podstavilo | bolo by si podstavilo | bolo by podstavilo | ||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | — | podstav | — | podstavme | podstavte | — | |
| non-finite forms | participles | transgressive | verbal noun | ||||
| present active | past active | passive | l-participle | ||||
| — | podstavivší | podstavený | podstavil, podstavila, podstavilo, podstavili | podstaviac | podstavenie | ||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “podstaviť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026