podle
See also: podłe
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpodlɛ]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po dьlě.
Preposition
podle [with genitive]
- according to
- Evropané podle průzkumů chtějí prezidenta. ― According to surveys, Europeans want a president.
- based on
- Podle kontextu já myslím, že mělo být "někdy". ― Based on the context, I think it should have been "sometimes".
- after (in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Adverb
podle
Further reading
- “podle”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “podle”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “podle”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.dlɛ/
- (Greater Poland):
- (Kuyavia) IPA(key): [ˈpɔ.dlɛ]
- (Central Greater Poland) IPA(key): [ˈpɔ.dlɛ]
- (Masovia):
- (Łowicz) IPA(key): [ˈpɔ.dlɛ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔdlɛ
- Syllabification: po‧dle
Etymology 1
Adverb
podle (comparative podlej, superlative najpodlej)
- despicably, foully, odiously, wickedly, vilely
- disgracefully, dishonorably
- awfully (of very bad quality)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po dьlě.
Preposition
podle
- (archaic) according to [with genitive ‘whom’]
- (archaic or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia, Łowicz) next to, near, beside [with genitive ‘what’]
Alternative forms
Further reading
- podle in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- podle in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Oskar Kolberg (1877), “podle”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 22
- Marzena Kozanecka-Zwierz, Magdalena Bartosiewicz, Renata Marciniak-Firadza, editors (2014), “podle”, in Gwara – Księżaków "język ojczysty" Dziedzictwo regionu łowickiego (in Polish), Łowicz: Muzeum w Łowiczu, →ISBN, page 49