festa

See also: Festa, fèsta, fësta, and fešta

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian, Catalan, Portuguese, and Maltese festa. Doublet of fete, fiesta, feast, and fest.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɛstə/
  • Rhymes: -ɛstə

Noun

festa (plural festas)

  1. A public holiday or feast day in Italy, Portugal, etc.

Anagrams

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish fiesta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fes̺ta/ [fes̺.t̪a]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -es̺ta, -a
  • Hyphenation: fes‧ta

Noun

festa inan

  1. feast, festival
    Synonyms: besta, jai
  2. party, partying
    Synonym: parranda

Declension

Declension of festa (inan a-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive festa festa festak festok
ergative festak festak festek festok
dative festari festari festei festoi
genitive festaren festaren festen feston
comitative festarekin festarekin festekin festokin
causative festarengatik festarengatik festengatik festongatik
benefactive festarentzat festarentzat festentzat festontzat
instrumental festaz festaz festez festotaz
innesive festatan festan festetan festotan
locative festatako festako festetako festotako
allative festatara festara festetara festotara
terminative festataraino festaraino festetaraino festotaraino
directive festatarantz festarantz festetarantz festotarantz
destinative festatarako festarako festetarako festotarako
ablative festatatik festatik festetatik festotatik
partitive festarik
prolative festatzat

Derived terms

  • festa egin
  • festa-egun (holiday)
  • festaburu
  • festazale (partygoer)

Further reading

  • festa”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • festa”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin fēsta, from the plural of Latin fēstum. Compare Occitan fèsta or hèsta.

Pronunciation

Noun

festa f (plural festes)

  1. celebration; party

Derived terms

Further reading

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfesta/
  • Rhymes: -esta
  • Syllabification: fes‧ta

Adjective

festa (accusative singular festan, plural festaj, accusative plural festajn)

  1. festive

Fala

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese festa, from Late Latin fēsta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfesta/
  • Rhymes: -esta
  • Syllabification: fes‧ta

Noun

festa f (plural festas)

  1. party
  2. festivity, holiday
    Synonyms: festividai, fistiviai, fistividai
  • festival (festival)
  • festividai (festivity)
  • festivu (festive)
  • fistival (festival)
  • fistiviai (festivity)
  • fistividai (festivity)
  • fistivu (festive)

References

  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021), Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN, page 143

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse festa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfɛsta]

Verb

festa (third person singular past indicative festi, third person plural past indicative fest, supine fest)

  1. to fasten, to make fast

Usage notes

  • festa fót (make a settlement)

Conjugation

Conjugation of festa (group v-9st)
infinitive festa
supine fest
present past
first singular festi festi
second singular festir festi
third singular festir festi
plural festa festu
participle (a5)1 festandi festur
imperative
singular fest!
plural festið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Franco-Provençal

Noun

festa (Old Beaujolais, Old Dauphinois)

  1. alternative form of féta (party, celebration)

References

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese festa, from Late Latin fēsta, from the plural of Latin fēstum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfɛs̺tɐ]

Noun

festa f (plural festas)

  1. festival
    Synonyms: feira, festival
  2. party
    Synonym: esmorga
  3. holiday; festivity
    Synonyms: día de festa, día festivo, día santo

References

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɛsta/
  • Rhymes: -ɛsta

Etymology 1

From Old Norse festa.

Verb

festa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative festi, supine fest)

  1. to fasten [with accusative]
  2. to determine, fix, settle [with accusative]
Conjugation
festa – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur festa
supine sagnbót fest
present participle
festandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég festi festi festi festi
þú festir festir festir festir
hann, hún, það festir festi festi festi
plural við festum festum festum festum
þið festið festuð festið festuð
þeir, þær, þau festa festu festi festu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú fest (þú), festu
plural þið festið (þið), festiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
festast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að festast
supine sagnbót fest
present participle
festandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég festist festist festist festist
þú festist festist festist festist
hann, hún, það festist festist festist festist
plural við festumst festumst festumst festumst
þið festist festust festist festust
þeir, þær, þau festast festust festist festust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú fest (þú), festu
plural þið festist (þið), festisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
festur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
festur fest fest festir festar fest
accusative
(þolfall)
festan festa fest festa festar fest
dative
(þágufall)
festum festri festu festum festum festum
genitive
(eignarfall)
fests festrar fests festra festra festra
weak declension
(veik beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
festi festa festa festu festu festu
accusative
(þolfall)
festa festu festa festu festu festu
dative
(þágufall)
festa festu festa festu festu festu
genitive
(eignarfall)
festa festu festa festu festu festu
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

festa f (genitive singular festu, no plural)

  1. resoluteness, steadfastness
    Synonyms: staðfesta, stöðugleiki
Declension
Declension of festa (sg-only feminine)
singular
indefinite definite
nominative festa festan
accusative festu festuna
dative festu festunni
genitive festu festunnar

Italian

Etymology

    From Late Latin fēsta, from the plural of Latin fēstus (festive).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈfɛs.ta/
    • Audio (IT):(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɛsta
    • Hyphenation: fè‧sta

    Noun

    festa f (plural feste)

    1. feast
    2. holiday (civil)
    3. (in the plural) holidays (British), vacation (US)
    4. fair (often in combination)

    Descendants

    • Japanese: フェスタ
    • Maltese: festa (or from Sicilian)

    Anagrams

    Italiot Greek

    Etymology

    From Latin festa (party, feast).

    Noun

    festa f

    1. party, feast

    Ladin

    Etymology

    From Late Latin fēsta, from the plural of Latin fēstum.

    Noun

    festa f (plural festes)

    1. (official) holiday

    Latin

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    From the plural of fēstum. See main entry there for more.

    Noun

    fēsta f (genitive fēstae); first declension

    1. (Medieval Latin) party, feast
    Declension

    First-declension noun.

    Descendants

    See descendants under fēstum.

    Etymology 2

    Noun

    fēsta

    1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of fēstum

    Adjective

    fēsta

    1. inflection of fēstus:
      1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
      2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

    Adjective

    fēstā

    1. ablative feminine singular of fēstus

    Ligurian

    Noun

    festa f (please provide plural)

    1. party (a celebration)
      Émmo fæto 'na festa de Dênâ.
      We had a Christmas party.

    Macanese

    Etymology

    From Portuguese festa.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈfɛʃtɐ/, /ˈfɛstɐ/

    Noun

    festa

    1. party, fete, gala
      Synonym: fonçám
      festa di quebrâ testabig party; solemn commemoration (literally, “party of break forehead”)
      festa di fichâ anobirthday party
    2. celebration
    3. festival
      Quelê-tánto náchi-náchi na festa
      There were many Chinese people at the festival
    4. (religion) feast
      missa festahigh mass (literally, “mass feast”)

    References

    Maltese

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Sicilian festa and/or Italian festa.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈfɛːs.ta/
    • Rhymes: -ɛːsta

    Noun

    festa f (plural festi, diminutive festin)

    1. festivity, feast
      Synonyms: festività, għors (obsolete)
    2. feast, celebration, party
    3. name day
    4. holiday, vacation

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Alternative forms

    Verb

    festa

    1. inflection of feste:
      1. simple past
      2. past participle

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology 1

    From Old Norse festa, from Proto-Germanic *fastijaną. Factitive of fast ((stead)fast).

    (rent farming land): Calque of Danish fæste.

    Alternative forms

    • feste (e- and split infinitives)

    Verb

    festa (present tense festar or fester, past tense festa or feste, past participle festa or fest, present participle festande, imperative fest)

    1. to fasten, to make fast
    2. to rent a farming land, to copyhold
      Synonym: bygsla

    Etymology 2

    From fest +‎ -a, the first part being derived from Latin festum.

    Alternative forms

    • feste (e- and split infinitives)

    Verb

    festa (present tense festar, past tense festa, past participle festa, passive infinitive festast, present participle festande, imperative festa/fest)

    1. to party

    Etymology 3

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Alternative forms

    • festi (non-standard since 2012)

    Noun

    festa

    1. definite singular of fest f
    2. definite plural of feste n

    References

    Anagrams

    Old Irish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɸʲes.t̪a/

    Etymology 1

    From earlier fecht (occasion) +‎ -sa (this).

    Adverb

    festa

    1. now, forthwith
    2. henceforth
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    ·festa

    1. second-person singular past subjunctive/conditional prototonic of ro·finnadar

    Mutation

    Mutation of ·festa
    radical lenition nasalization
    ·festa ·ḟesta ·festa
    pronounced with /β̃ʲ-/

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Old Norse

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-Germanic *fastijaną.

    Verb

    festa (past participle festr)

    1. to fasten
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of festa — active (weak class 1)
    infinitive festa
    present participle festandi
    past participle festr
    indicative subjunctive
    present past present past
    1st person singular festi festa festa festa
    2nd person singular festir festir festir festir
    3rd person singular festir festi festi festi
    1st person plural festum festum festim festim
    2nd person plural festið festuð festið festið
    3rd person plural festa festu festi festi
    imperative present
    2nd person singular fest, festi
    1st person plural festum
    2nd person plural festið
    Conjugation of festa — mediopassive (weak class 1)
    infinitive festask
    present participle festandisk
    past participle festzk
    indicative subjunctive
    present past present past
    1st person singular festumk festumk festumk festumk
    2nd person singular festisk festisk festisk festisk
    3rd person singular festisk festisk festisk festisk
    1st person plural festumsk festumsk festimsk festimsk
    2nd person plural festizk festuzk festizk festizk
    3rd person plural festask festusk festisk festisk
    imperative present
    2nd person singular festsk, festisk
    1st person plural festumsk
    2nd person plural festizk
    Descendants
    • Icelandic: festa
    • Faroese: festa
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: festa (to fasten)
    • Swedish: fästa
    • Danish: fæste
      • Norwegian Bokmål: feste (to fasten, to copyhold)
      • Norwegian Nynorsk: festa (to copyhold)

    Etymology 2

    Related to Etymology 1 above ("fasten").

    Noun

    festa f (genitive festu)

    1. bail, pledge
    Declension
    Declension of festa (weak ōn-stem)
    feminine singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative festa festan festur festurnar
    accusative festu festuna festur festurnar
    dative festu festunni festum festunum
    genitive festu festunnar festna festnanna

    Etymology 3

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Participle

    festa

    1. inflection of festr:
      1. strong feminine accusative singular
      2. strong masculine accusative plural
      3. weak masculine oblique singular
      4. weak feminine nominative singular
      5. weak neuter singular

    Noun

    festa

    1. genitive plural indefinite of festr

    Further reading

    • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “festa”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

    Anagrams

    Portuguese

    Etymology 1

    From Old Galician-Portuguese festa, from Late Latin fēsta, from the plural of Latin fēstum.

    Pronunciation

     

    • Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɛstɐ, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -ɛʃtɐ
    • Hyphenation: fes‧ta

    Noun

    festa f (plural festas, diminutive festinha or festazinha or festim, augmentative festona or festão)

    1. party
      Vamos começar a festa.Let's get the party started.
      A festa acabou.The party's over.
    2. celebration
    3. festival
    4. (religion) feast
    5. (figurative) caress
      Synonyms: festinha, afago, carinho, carícia, mimo
      Fazer festas ao gato.Pet the cat.
    Derived terms
    Descendants

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    festa

    1. inflection of festar:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Further reading

    Romagnol

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Inherited from Latin festa (feast).

    Pronunciation

    • (Central Romagnol) IPA(key): [ˈfɛːstɐ]

    Noun

    festa f (plural fest) (Faenza)

    1. feast, festival

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈfesta/ [ˈfes.t̪a]
    • Rhymes: -esta
    • Syllabification: fes‧ta

    Noun

    festa f (plural festas)

    1. obsolete spelling of fiesta

    Further reading

    Swedish

    Etymology

    From fest +‎ -a.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    festa (present festar, preterite festade, supine festat, imperative festa)

    1. to party (to celebrate at a party)
      Synonyms: partaja, kalasa

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of festa (weak)
    active passive
    infinitive festa festas
    supine festat festats
    imperative festa
    imper. plural1 festen
    present past present past
    indicative festar festade festas festades
    ind. plural1 festa festade festas festades
    subjunctive2 feste festade festes festades
    present participle festande
    past participle

    1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

    References

    Anagrams

    Ternate

    Etymology

    From Portuguese festa, from Latin fēstum.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈfes.ta]

    Noun

    festa (Jawi فست)

    1. a party, celebration, feast day

    Alternative forms

    Derived terms

    References

    • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890), Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
    • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh