peru
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛru]
Etymology 1
Noun
peru
- dative/locative singular of pero
Etymology 2
Verb
peru
- first-person singular present of prát
Extremaduran
Conjunction
peru
Fala
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese pero, from Late Latin per hoc (“for this reason”, literally “through this”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeɾu/
- Rhymes: -eɾu
- Syllabification: pe‧ru
Conjunction
peru
- alternative form of pero (“but”)
References
- Valeš, Miroslav (2021), Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN, page 222
Faroese
Noun
peru
- accusative/dative/genitive singular indefinite of pera
Finnish
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈperu/, [ˈpe̞ru]
- Rhymes: -eru
- Syllabification(key): pe‧ru
- Hyphenation(key): pe‧ru
Noun
peru
- (usually figurative, sometimes in the plural) heritage (property that may be inherited; inherited traditions)
- Synonym: perintö
- Tämä kirjakokoelma on isoäitini peruja.
- This book collection was left by my grandmother.
- (figuratively) origin (beginning, source)
- Synonym: alkuperä
- olla ikivanhaa perua ― to be of ancient origin
Usage notes
Only some cases are used in practice, and the word is essentially obsolete except in some idiomatic uses. In frequent use are the derived legal terms perukirja and perunkirjoitus.
Declension
| Inflection of peru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | peru | perut | |
| genitive | perun | perujen | |
| partitive | perua | peruja | |
| illative | peruun | peruihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | peru | perut | |
| accusative | nom. | peru | perut |
| gen. | perun | ||
| genitive | perun | perujen | |
| partitive | perua | peruja | |
| inessive | perussa | peruissa | |
| elative | perusta | peruista | |
| illative | peruun | peruihin | |
| adessive | perulla | peruilla | |
| ablative | perulta | peruilta | |
| allative | perulle | peruille | |
| essive | peruna | peruina | |
| translative | peruksi | peruiksi | |
| abessive | perutta | peruitta | |
| instructive | — | peruin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of peru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- peruke
- perukirja
- perunkirja
- perunkirjoittaja
- perunkirjoitus
- perusta
Further reading
- “peru”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈperuˣ/, [ˈpe̞ru(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -eru
- Syllabification(key): pe‧ru
- Hyphenation(key): pe‧ru
Verb
peru
- inflection of perua:
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
Anagrams
Garo
Noun
peru
Icelandic
Noun
peru
- indefinite accusative singular of pera
- indefinite dative singular of pera
- indefinite genitive singular of pera
Javanese
| Javanese writing system | |
|---|---|
| Carakan | ꦥꦼꦫꦸ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | peru |
Etymology
From Old Javanese (h)amp(ĕ)ru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju, from Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux.
Noun
pĕru
Further reading
- The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011), “peru”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
Latvian
Verb
peru
- first-person singular present indicative of pērt
Noun
peru m
- genitive plural of peri
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *peru.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpe.ru/
Noun
peru f
Declension
Strong ō-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | peru | pera, pere |
| accusative | pere | pera, pere |
| genitive | pere | pera |
| dative | pere | perum |
Derived terms
- perewōs
- piriġe
Descendants
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- perú (1931-prescribed spelling or misspelling)
Etymology
From Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /piˈɾu/, /peˈɾu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /peˈɾu/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨˈɾu/
Noun
peru m (plural perus, feminine perua, feminine plural peruas)
- wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
- Synonym: peru-selvagem
- (loosely) turkey (any bird in the genus Meleagris)
Derived terms
- peru-ocelado
- peru-selvagem
- perua
- peruzão
- peruzinho
Descendants
- → Hunsrik: Biru
Noun
peru m (uncountable)
- turkey (flesh or meat of the turkey eaten as food)
Noun
peru m (plural perus)
- (Portugal, soccer) a goal resulting from a shameful mistake by the goalkeeper
- Synonym: frango
- (Brazil, vulgar) penis
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pénis
References
- “peru”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “peru”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
- “peru”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
- “peru”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
peru (Cyrillic spelling перу)
- dative/locative singular of pero
Verb
peru (Cyrillic spelling перу)
- third-person plural present of prati
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /peru/, [ˈperu]
- Rhymes: -eru
- Hyphenation: pe‧ru
Noun
peru
- dative singular of pero