pānda

See also: panda, Panda, and pandã

Livonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑːndɑ/, [ˈpɑːndɑ]

Etymology 1

    From Proto-Finnic *pandak.[1]

    Verb

    pānda

    1. (transitive) to put, place
      • 2012–2013, “pānda”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[1], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:
        või sa panād jeddõ või panād tagān?
        are you putting (it) in front or putting (it) behind?
    2. (transitive) to lay down (the rules, etc.), decide
      • 2012–2013, “pānda”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[2], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:
        jarā pandõd neiku mustā vālda pǟl
        (it is) laid down (~ decided) like black on white
    3. (transitive) to consider, regard, take for
      • 2012–2013, “pānda”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[3], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:
        ma äb pan siedā mittõ mikšmõks
        I don't take it for anything / I don't consider it worthy
    4. (transitive) to plant (a punch, etc.)
      • 2012–2013, “pānda”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[4], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:
        kik paņ ikškõrd pȯrzõn
        cock/rooster pecked the pig for once
    5. (transitive) to put, make
      • 2012–2013, “pānda”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[5], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:
        kieudõn paņ suoļm tutkāmõ, algõ ta läkkõ lebbõ
        [they] put a knot at the end of the rope so that it doesn't pass through [the hole]
    6. (transitive) to screw, engage in sexual intercourse
      • 2012–2013, “pānda”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[6], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:
        lǟb tämmõn īņõ vȱlgõd sizzõl, nei ka nei panāb
        went with her in straw (~ haystack?), one way or another screwed [her]
    7. (intransitive) to plant (oneself) on (something), throw (oneself) at (something), lunge at (something)
      • 2012–2013, “pānda”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[7], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:
        lovvõl pitkālõz pānda
        to plant oneself on the bed (down at full length)
    8. (auxiliary) to make, force
      • 2012–2013, “pānda”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[8], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:
        sov panāb kievtõm
        smoke makes [you] cough
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of pānda (12)
    infinitive pānda supine pa’nmõ active participle pand
    gerund pandsõ supine abessive pa’nmõt passive participle pandõd
    singular (ikšlu’g) plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
    1st person
    (e’žmi pärsōn)     		2nd person
    (tuoi pärsōn)     		3rd person
    (kuolmõz pärsōn)     		1st person
    (e’žmi pärsōn)     		2nd person
    (tuoi pärsōn)     		3rd person
    (kuolmõz pärsōn)
    indicative ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
    present
    (paldīņāiga)     		panāb panād panāb pa’nmõ pa’ntõ pa’nbõd
    past
    (lǟ’ndāiga)     		pa’ņ pa’ņt pa’ņ pa’ņmõ pa’ņtõ pa’ņtõ
    future
    perfect     		līb pand līd pand līb pand līm(õ) pannõd līt(õ) pannõd lībõd pannõd
    indicative
    negative     		ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
    present
    (paldīņāiga)     		ä’b pa’n ä’d pa’n ä’b pa’n ä’b pa’nmõ ät pa’ntõ ä’b pa’ntõ
    past
    (lǟ’ndāiga)     		i’z pa’n i’zt pa’n i’z pa’n i’z pa’nmõ i’zt pa’ntõ i’zt pa’ntõ
    future
    perfect     		ä’b lī pand ä’d lī pand ä’b lī pand ä’b līm(õ) pannõd ät līt(õ) pannõd ä’b līt(õ) pannõd
    — (sa) — (mēg) (tēg) —
    imperative —1 pa’n! —1 (pangõm!2) pangid! —1
    imperative negative —3 alā pa’n! —3 (algõm pangõm!2) algid pangid! —3
    ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
    conditional panks pankst panks panksmõ pankstõ pankstõ
    conditional negative ä’b panks ä’d pankst ä’b panks ä’b panksmõ ät pankstõ ä’b pankstõ
    jussive pangõ pangõ pangõ pangõd pangõd pangõd
    jussive negative algõ pangõ algõ pangõ algõ pangõ algõd pangõd algõd pangõd algõd pangõd
    quotative paņņi paņņi paņņi paņņid paņņid paņņid
    debitive mi’nnõn si’nnõn tä’mmõn mä’ddõn tä’ddõn näntõn
    u’m pa’nmõst u’m pa’nmõst u’m pa’nmõst u’m pa’nmõst u’m pa’nmõst u’m pa’nmõst

    1) imperative-like constructions possible with la’z (“so that”) + jussive: la’z ma/ta pangõ, la’z ne pangõd
    2) rare, using indicative present more common, la’z + jussive construction possible: la’z mēg pangõd
    3) possible to imply an indirect request by using jussive negative: algõ ma/ta pangõ, algõd ne pangõd

    Etymology 2

      From Proto-Finnic *panta.

      Noun

      pānda

      1. crosspiece, crossbar
      Declension
      Declension of pānda (46)
      singular (ikšlu’g) plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
      nominative (nominatīv) pānda pāndad
      genitive (genitīv) pānda pāndad
      partitive (partitīv) pandõ pāndidi
      dative (datīv) pāndan pāndadõn
      instrumental (instrumentāl) pāndaks pāndadõks
      illative (illatīv) pandõ pāndiž
      inessive (inesīv) pāndas pāndis
      elative (elatīv) pāndast pāndist

      References

      1. ^ “panema”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
      • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “pānda”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[9] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra
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