orede
Murui Huitoto
Etymology
Cognates include Minica Huitoto orede and Nüpode Huitoto orede.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɔɾɛdɛ]
- Hyphenation: o‧re‧de
Verb
orede
- (transitive) to send
- 2008 [1978], Huitoto Murui Bible, 2nd edition, Mateo 1:1, page 5:
- Ñaiñaiñona ollena, David mɨcorɨ Urías mɨcorɨna jobaimemo orede.
- To get her, the late David sent the late Uriah to war.
Conjugation
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | oredɨkue | oreñedɨkue | 1st sg | oreitɨkue | oreñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | oredo | oreñedo | 2nd sg | oreito | oreñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | oredɨmɨe | oredɨñaiño | oreñedɨmɨe | oreñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | oreitɨmɨe | oreitɨñaiño | oreñeitɨmɨe | oreñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | oredɨkoko | oredɨkaɨñaɨ | oreñedɨkoko | oreñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | oreitɨkoko | oreitɨkaɨñaɨ | oreñeitɨkoko | oreñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | oredomɨko | oredomɨñoɨ | oreñedomɨko | oreñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | oreitomɨko | oreitomɨñoɨ | oreñeitomɨko | oreñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | oredaɨmaiaɨ | oredaɨñuaɨ | oreñedaɨmaiaɨ | oreñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | oreitaɨmaiaɨ | oreitaɨñuaɨ | oreñeitaɨmaiaɨ | oreñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | oredɨkaɨ | oreñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | oreitɨkaɨ | oreñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | oredomoɨ | oreñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | oreitomoɨ | oreñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | oredɨmakɨ | oreñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | oreitɨmakɨ | oreñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | orede | oreñede | 3rd neut | oreite | oreñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| ore! oreno! |
orenokai! | oreñeno! | oreiza! | oreye | oreka | oreyɨ | oreñega | oreñeyɨ | orekana |
| Conditional | |||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | negative | ||||||
| oreia | orena | orekaina | oreñenia | ||||||
1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
References
- Shirley Burtch (1983), Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[1] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 206
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[2], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 369