ord

See also: Ord, ORD, òrd, orð, and -ord

English

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)d

Etymology 1

Noun

ord

  1. Abbreviation of order.
  2. (law) Abbreviation of ordinance.

Etymology 2

From Middle English ord (point, point of a weapon, beginning), from Old English ord (point, spear-point, spear, source, beginning, front, vanguard), from Proto-West Germanic *oʀd, from Proto-Germanic *uzdaz (point), of obscure origin (see *uzdaz).

Cognate with North Frisian od (tip, place, beginning), Dutch oord (place, region), German Ort (location, place, position), Danish od (a point), Swedish udd (a point, prick), Icelandic oddur (tip, point of a weapon, leader). See also odd.

Alternative forms

Noun

ord (plural ords)

  1. (now chiefly UK dialectal) A point.
  2. (now chiefly UK dialectal) A point of origin; a beginning.
    • 1897, Frank Cowan, The millionaire:
      "[...] But such is life — hard upon hard from ord to end; and if I had not been made of the best of neat-leather, the longer in water the tougher, I would have melted away with my tears long ago!"
    • 1924, Adriaan Jacob Barnouw Esmoreit, An ingenious play of Esmoreit: the king's son of Sicily:
      [...] Tell me wholly as it was From ord to end how it did pass When first your father was of me ware.
  3. (now chiefly UK dialectal) A point of land; a promontory.
    • 1900, Cai.:
      When a man came from Sutherland into Caithness over the Ord [of Caithness, in the southern tip of the county], he was called an ord-louper .
  4. (now chiefly UK dialectal) The point or edge of a weapon.
    Saul drew his sword, And ran even upon the ord. — Cursor Mundi.
    And touched him with the spear's ord. — Romance of Sir Otuel.
    • 1814, Henry William Weber, Robert Jamieson, Sir Walter Scott, Illustrations of northern antiquities:
      Hadubraht, the son of Hiltibrant, said, "Gladly gifts should be received; ord (spear's point) against ord.
Derived terms

Anagrams

Azerbaijani

Noun

ord (definite accusative ordu, plural ordlar)

  1. alternative form of ovurd (inside of cheek)

Declension

Declension of ord
singular plural
nominative ordordlar
definite accusative orduordları
dative ordaordlara
locative orddaordlarda
ablative orddanordlardan
definite genitive ordunordların
Possessive forms of ord
nominative
singular plural
mənim (my) ordum ordlarım
sənin (your) ordun ordların
onun (his/her/its) ordu ordları
bizim (our) ordumuz ordlarımız
sizin (your) ordunuz ordlarınız
onların (their) ordu or ordları ordları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (my) ordumu ordlarımı
sənin (your) ordunu ordlarını
onun (his/her/its) ordunu ordlarını
bizim (our) ordumuzu ordlarımızı
sizin (your) ordunuzu ordlarınızı
onların (their) ordunu or ordlarını ordlarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (my) orduma ordlarıma
sənin (your) orduna ordlarına
onun (his/her/its) orduna ordlarına
bizim (our) ordumuza ordlarımıza
sizin (your) ordunuza ordlarınıza
onların (their) orduna or ordlarına ordlarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (my) ordumda ordlarımda
sənin (your) ordunda ordlarında
onun (his/her/its) ordunda ordlarında
bizim (our) ordumuzda ordlarımızda
sizin (your) ordunuzda ordlarınızda
onların (their) ordunda or ordlarında ordlarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (my) ordumdan ordlarımdan
sənin (your) ordundan ordlarından
onun (his/her/its) ordundan ordlarından
bizim (our) ordumuzdan ordlarımızdan
sizin (your) ordunuzdan ordlarınızdan
onların (their) ordundan or ordlarından ordlarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (my) ordumun ordlarımın
sənin (your) ordunun ordlarının
onun (his/her/its) ordunun ordlarının
bizim (our) ordumuzun ordlarımızın
sizin (your) ordunuzun ordlarınızın
onların (their) ordunun or ordlarının ordlarının

Further reading

  • ord” in Obastan.com.

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish orth, from Old Norse orð, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą, cognate with English word, German Wort. The Germanic noun goes back to Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (word), which is also the source of Latin verbum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /oːˀr/, [ˈoɐ̯ˀ]
  • Rhymes: -oːɐ̯

Noun

ord n (singular definite ordet, plural indefinite ord)

  1. word (a single word)
  2. word (an utterance)

Declension

Declension of ord
neuter
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ord ordet ord ordene
genitive ords ordets ords ordenes

Derived terms

Further reading

Irish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    From Old Irish ord, from Proto-Celtic *ordos (whence also Welsh gordd and Breton horzh).[3] Connections outside Celtic are uncertain, but it may be related to Old Armenian ուռն (uṙn, hammer).

    Noun

    ord m (genitive singular oird, nominative plural oird)

    1. sledgehammer
      • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 12:
        kā giŕcr̥ ə dæšḱə n t-aurd ə viəs agī ə bŕišə nə glox?
        [Cá gcuirtear i dtaisce an t-ord a bhíos agaibh a briseadh na gcloch?]
        Where is the sledgehammer you have for breaking the rocks kept?
      • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 12:
        fāȷīš nə h-aurȷ.
        [Faighidís na hoird.]
        Let them fetch the sledgehammers.

    Etymology 2

      From Old Irish ord, from Latin ōrdō.[4]

      Noun

      ord m (genitive singular oird, nominative plural oird)

      1. (religion, agriculture, etc.) order
      2. sequence, arrangement
      3. (literary) ordered manner, rule
      4. (literary) function
      5. (ecclesiastical) prescribed form of service
      Derived terms

      Declension

      Declension of ord (first declension)
      bare forms
      singular plural
      nominative ord oird
      vocative a oird a orda
      genitive oird ord
      dative ord oird
      forms with the definite article
      singular plural
      nominative an t-ord na hoird
      genitive an oird na n-ord
      dative leis an ord
      don ord
      leis na hoird

      Mutation

      Mutated forms of ord
      radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
      ord n-ord hord t-ord

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

      1. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 12
      2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 275, page 97
      3. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 ord(d) ‘sledgehammer’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
      4. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ord(d) ‘order, sequence’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

      Further reading

      Middle English

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Old English ord. Akin to Old Frisian ord (place, point), Old Saxon ord (point), Old High German ort (point, beginning), Old Norse oddr (point of a weapon). More at odd.

      Noun

      ord

      1. a point
      2. the point of a weapon
      3. a point of origin, beginning

      Descendants

      • English: ord

      Norwegian Bokmål

      Etymology

      From Old Norse orð, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (word). Cognates include Danish ord, Swedish ord, German Wort, and English word.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /uːɾ/

      Noun

      ord n (definite singular ordet, indefinite plural ord, definite plural orda or ordene)

      1. a word (a distinct unit of language with a particular meaning)
        Jeg forstår ikke dette ordet.I can’t understand this word.
      2. word (something promised)
        Jeg gir deg mitt ord på at jeg skal være der i tide.I give you my word that I will be there on time.
      3. word (a discussion)
        Kunne vi få et ord med deg?Could we have a word with you?
      4. reputation
        Han har godt ord på seg.He has a good reputation.
      5. (definite singular only) permission to speak
        Jeg overlater ordet til min kollega.I’ll let my colleague speak.

      Derived terms

      References

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Etymology

      From Old Norse orð, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (word). Akin to English word.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [uːrˠ], [uːɽ], [uːɺ̠]
        • Homophone: or
      • (thick L) IPA(key): /uːɭ/ (see ol)

      Noun

      ord n (definite singular ordet, indefinite plural ord, definite plural orda)

      1. a word (a distinct unit of language with a particular meaning)

      Derived terms

      References

      Old English

      Alternative forms

      • or (Northumbrian dialect)

      Etymology

      From Proto-West Germanic *oʀd, from Proto-Germanic *uzdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (stab).

      Cognate with Middle Dutch ort (Dutch oord), Old High German ort (German Ort), Old Norse oddr (Icelandic oddur, Swedish udd, Danish od).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ord/, [orˠd]

      Noun

      ord m

      1. point (especially of a weapon)
        • Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
          Hē ġesēah ðā þæt hine ne mihte nān lǣċe ġehǣlan, and sette his swurdes ord tōġēanes his innoðe, and fēol him on uppon, þæt him þurhēode.
          He saw then that no doctor could heal him, and set the point of his sword against his stomach, and fell upon it, so that it ran him through.
        Þæs sweordes ord is swīðe sċearp.
        The point of the sword is very sharp.
      2. point of origin, beginning
        • late 10th century, Ælfric, "Memory of the Saints"
          Seo eahteoðe leahter is superbia gehaten þæt is on ænglisc modigynss gecweden. Seo is ord and ende ælcere synne. Seo geworhte englas to atelicum deoflum...
          The eighth sin is called Superbia that is called Pride, in English, which is the beginning and end of every sin; it made angels into horrible devils,...
      3. front; vanguard, chief
        • Finnesburh Fragment, line 12:
          ... winnað on orde, wesað on mōde.
          ... fight in the vanguard, be of [good] mood.

      Declension

      Strong a-stem:

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      Old Irish

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈord̪/

      Etymology 1

        From Proto-Celtic *ordos (whence also Welsh gordd and Breton horzh). Connections outside Celtic are uncertain, but it may be related to Old Armenian ուռն (uṙn, hammer).

        Noun

        ord m (genitive uird, nominative plural uird)

        1. sledgehammer

        Declension

        Masculine o-stem
        singular dual plural
        nominative ord ordL uirdL
        vocative uird ordL orduH
        accusative ordN ordL orduH
        genitive uirdL ord ordN
        dative ordL ordaib ordaib
        Initial mutations of a following adjective:
        • H = triggers aspiration
        • L = triggers lenition
        • N = triggers nasalization

        Descendants

        Further reading

        Etymology 2

          Learned borrowing from Latin ōrdō.

          Noun

          ord m (genitive uird, nominative plural uird)

          1. (religion, agriculture, etc.) order
          2. sequence, arrangement
          3. ordered manner, rule
          4. function

          Declension

          Masculine o-stem
          singular dual plural
          nominative ord ordL uirdL
          vocative uird ordL orduH
          accusative ordN ordL orduH
          genitive uirdL ord ordN
          dative ordL ordaib ordaib
          Initial mutations of a following adjective:
          • H = triggers aspiration
          • L = triggers lenition
          • N = triggers nasalization

          Descendants

          Further reading

          Mutation

          Mutation of ord
          radical lenition nasalization
          ord
          (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
          ord n-ord

          Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
          All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

          Romansh

          Etymology

          From Latin foras de.

          Adverb

          ord

          1. outside

          Swedish

          Etymology

          From Old Swedish orþ, from Old Norse orð, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (word).

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ˈuːrd/, [ˈuːɖ]
          • Audio (Gotland); ett ord:(file)

          Noun

          ord n (plural ord, definite singular ordet, definite plural orden)

          1. a word (unit of language)
            "Myrslok" är ett ord
            "Anteater" is a word
            Hon sa inte ett ord
            She didn't say a word
            En bok innehåller många ord
            A book contains many words
            få sista ordet
            have the last word
            • 1991, Eva Dahlgren, “Vem tänder stjärnorna? [Who lights the stars?]”, in En blekt blondins hjärta [The Heart of a Bleached Blonde]‎[1]:
              Det var evighetssekunder. Tre korta andetag. Hela livet vände. Vem valde? Inte jag. Jag hörde ord från mina läppar som aldrig vilat i min mun. Tankar aldrig tänkta, som nya väggar i ett rum.
              It was seconds of eternity. Three short breaths. My whole life ["the whole life" – Swedish often prefers to express possession by putting a noun in the definite instead of with a separate possessive pronoun] turned around. Who chose? Not me. I heard words from my lips that had [implied from vilat (rested) being supine] never rested in my mouth. Thoughts never thought, like new walls in a room.
            • 1994, Uno Svenningsson, “Under ytan [Beneath the Surface]”, in Uno[2]:
              Jag tänker på dig ofta. Om du varit min egen bror, då hade också jag förvandlats till ett monster utan ord.
              I think about you often. If you had been my own brother, then I too would have turned into a monster without words.
          2. a word (promise)
            Du har mitt ord
            You have my word
          3. (usually in the singular definite "ordet") an opportunity to speak (during a formal discussion or the like); the floor, etc.
            ge någon ordet
            give someone the floor [the word]
            ha ordet
            have the floor [the word]
          4. (computing) a word

          Declension

          Derived terms

          References