Swahili
Verb
-onyeshwa (infinitive kuonyeshwa)
- Passive form of -onyesha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -onyeshwa
|
| Positive present
|
-naonyeshwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-onyeshwe
|
| Negative
|
-onyeshwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
onyeshwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
onyeshwa
|
| Plural
|
onyeshweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huonyeshwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lionyeshwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuonyeshwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naonyeshwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaonyeshwa/naonyeshwa
|
tunaonyeshwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unaonyeshwa
|
mnaonyeshwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaonyeshwa
|
wanaonyeshwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naonyeshwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -onyeshwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sionyeshwi
|
hatuonyeshwi
|
| 2nd person
|
huonyeshwi
|
hamwonyeshwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haonyeshwi
|
hawaonyeshwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -onyeshwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taonyeshwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taonyeshwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -onyeshwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nionyeshwe
|
tuonyeshwe
|
| 2nd person
|
uonyeshwe
|
mwonyeshwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aonyeshwe
|
waonyeshwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -onyeshwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sionyeshwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeonyeshwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeonyeshwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalionyeshwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalionyeshwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aonyeshwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naonyeshwa
|
twaonyeshwa
|
| 2nd person
|
waonyeshwa
|
mwaonyeshwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aonyeshwa
|
waonyeshwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waonyeshwa
|
yaonyeshwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laonyeshwa
|
yaonyeshwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chaonyeshwa
|
vyaonyeshwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaonyeshwa
|
zaonyeshwa
|
| u(XI)
|
waonyeshwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaonyeshwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paonyeshwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaonyeshwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meonyeshwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaonyeshwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaonyeshwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kionyeshwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoonyeshwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kaonyeshwa / positive subject concord + -kaonyeshwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kaonyeshwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nionyeshwa
|
-tuonyeshwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuonyeshwa
|
-waonyeshwa/-kuonyeshweni/-waonyeshweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mwonyeshwa
|
-waonyeshwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uonyeshwa
|
-ionyeshwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lionyeshwa
|
-yaonyeshwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kionyeshwa
|
-vionyeshwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ionyeshwa
|
-zionyeshwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-uonyeshwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuonyeshwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paonyeshwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muonyeshwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jionyeshwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -onyeshwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-onyeshwaye
|
-onyeshwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-onyeshwao
|
-onyeshwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-onyeshwalo
|
-onyeshwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-onyeshwacho
|
-onyeshwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-onyeshwayo
|
-onyeshwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-onyeshwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-onyeshwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-onyeshwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-onyeshwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -onyeshwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeonyeshwa
|
-oonyeshwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oonyeshwa
|
-yoonyeshwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loonyeshwa
|
-yoonyeshwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choonyeshwa
|
-vyoonyeshwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoonyeshwa
|
-zoonyeshwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-oonyeshwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koonyeshwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poonyeshwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moonyeshwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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