njealjis

Northern Sami

Northern Sami numbers (edit)
40
 ←  3 4 5  → 
    Cardinal: njeallje
    Nominal: njelješ
    Ordinal: njealját
    Adverbial: njelljii
    Collective: njealjis
    Fractional: njealjádas

Etymology

njeallje +‎ -s

Noun

njealjis

  1. A tetrad, foursome; a group of four people.
    Buot njealjis vulge latnjii nohkkat.[1]
    All four went into the room to sleep.
    • 1895, “Boares Testamenta historialas̓ girjek”, in Lars Jakobsen Hætta, transl., Bibal daihe Basse c̓ala, mi sistes doalla boares ja ođđa testamenta kanonalas̓ girjid, Christiania: Grøndahl & Søn, via National Library of Norway, Maƞeb Samuel Girje 21:22, page 166:
      Dat njæljes legje rieǥadam Rafai Gatest, ja si gac̓c̓e David gieđa oudast ja su balvvalegji gieđa oudast.
      [Dát njealjis ledje riegadan Rafai Gatis, ja sii gahčče Davida gieđa ovddas ja su balvaleaddji gieđa ovddas.]
      These four were born into Rafa of Gat, and they fell before David's hand and before his servants' hands.
    • 1991, Johanne Gaup, Káren Elle Gaup, Doaibmaevttohusat sámi giellalága čađaheami oktavuođas, Sámi Instituhtta, via National Library of Norway, page 18:
      Ovtta diehtoaddis leamašan sámegiella fágan joatkkaskuvllas, ovttas lea jahkebeal sámegieloahppu ja njealljásis lea sámegiel vuođđofága.
      One informant has Sámi as a subject in high school, one has a half-year unit of Sámi and four have a minor in Sámi.
    • 2020 April 15, Astrid Helander, quoting Bjørn Tormod Syversen, “OKTA RIEHPONÁVŽŽI skohterlihkohisvuođas sáddejuvvo Romssii”, in Ávvir, volume 13, number 70, via National Library of Norway, page 5:
      Go politiija joavddai lihkohisvuođa báikái, de lei juo Sea King helikopter dolvon dan njealljása Hámmárfestii.
      When the police reached the scene of the accident, a Sea King helicopter had already transported the four to Hammerfest.

Inflection

Odd, llj-lj gradation
Nominative njealjis
Genitive njealljása
Singular Plural
Nominative njealjis
Accusative njealljása
Genitive njealljása
Illative njealljásii
Locative njealljásis
Comitative njealljásiin
Essive njealjisin
Possessive forms
Singular Dual Plural
1st person njealljásan njealljáseamẹ njealljáseamẹt
2nd person njealljásat njealljáseattẹ njealljáseattẹt
3rd person njealljásis njealljáseaskkạ njealljáseasẹt

Further reading

  • Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

References

  1. ^ Lene Antonsen; Trond Trosterud; Berit Merete Nystad Eskonsipo (2013-2022), “njealjis”, in Neahttadigisánit[1] (in Northern Sami)