nastúpiť

Slovak

Etymology

From na- (“on”) +‎ stúpiť (“to step”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nastuːpic/, [ˈnastuːpic]
  • Rhymes: -uːpic
  • Hyphenation: na‧stú‧piť

Verb

nastúpiť pf (imperfective nastupovať)

  1. (intransitive) to board, to get on (to enter a transport vehicle) [with do (+ genitive) or na (+ accusative)]
    Synonym: nasadnúť
    Antonym: vystúpiť
    Všetci cestujúci už nastúpili do vlaku. ― All passengers have already boarded the train.
  2. (intransitive) to line up, to assemble (to arrange oneself in a formation or take a place before an activity)
    Synonym: zoradiť
    Antonym: rozísť
    Hokejisti nastúpili na ľad v plnej sile. ― The hockey players lined up on the ice in full strength.
  3. (intransitive) to start, to take office, to enter (to begin a job, school, or duty, or to take a specific position) [with do (+ genitive) or na (+ accusative)]
    Synonyms: ujať, prevziať
    Antonyms: odísť, odstúpiť
    Nový riaditeľ nastúpi do funkcie od pondelka. ― The new director will take office starting Monday.
  4. (intransitive) to set in, to begin, to occur (to start to be or to happen, such as seasons or periods)
    Synonym: nastať
    Antonym: skončiť
    Po dlhom lete konečne nastúpila jeseň. ― After a long summer, autumn has finally set in.

Conjugation

Conjugation of nastúpiť (perfective; class V, pattern robiť)
infinitive nastúpiť
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
past masculine nastúpil som nastúpil si nastúpil nastúpili sme nastúpili ste nastúpili
feminine nastúpila som nastúpila si nastúpila
neuter nastúpilo som nastúpilo si nastúpilo
past perfect masculine bol som nastúpil bol si nastúpil bol nastúpil boli sme nastúpili boli ste nastúpili boli nastúpili
feminine bola som nastúpila bola si nastúpila bola nastúpila
neuter bolo som nastúpilo bolo si nastúpilo bolo nastúpilo
futurenastúpim nastúpiš nastúpi nastúpime nastúpite nastúpia
conditional singular plural
first second third first second third
present masculine nastúpil by som nastúpil by si nastúpil by nastúpili by sme nastúpili by ste nastúpili by
feminine nastúpila by som nastúpila by si nastúpila by
neuter nastúpilo by som nastúpilo by si nastúpilo by
past masculine bol by som nastúpil bol by si nastúpil bol by nastúpil boli by sme nastúpili boli by ste nastúpili boli by nastúpili
feminine bola by som nastúpila bola by si nastúpila bola by nastúpila
neuter bolo by som nastúpilo bolo by si nastúpilo bolo by nastúpilo
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
present— nastúp — nastúpme nastúpte —
non-finite forms participles transgressive verbal noun
present active past active passive l-participle
— nastúpivší nastúpený nastúpil, nastúpila, nastúpilo, nastúpili nastúpiac nastúpenie

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “nastúpiť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.