nadstaviť
Slovak
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nat͡stavic/, [ˈnat͡staʋic]
- Rhymes: -avic
- Hyphenation: nad‧sta‧viť
Verb
nadstaviť pf (imperfective nadstavovať)
- (transitive) to hold out, to position, to turn toward (to put something, usually a body part, into a suitable position, often upwards or toward someone/something)
- Synonyms: nastaviť, nadložiť
- Nadstavila mu líce na bozk. ― She held out her cheek for him to kiss.
- (transitive) to add (to build an additional upper part onto an existing structure)
- Synonyms: nadstavať, dostavať
- Nadstavenie podkrovia si vyžaduje posúdenie statika. ― Adding an attic requires a structural engineer's assessment.
- (transitive) to heighten (to increase the height of an object or building through additional construction)
- Synonym: nadstavať
- Mesto plánuje nadstaviť budovu polikliniky kvôli nedostatku priestoru. ― The city plans to heighten the clinic building due to a lack of space.
- (transitive) to augment, to enrich (to add something different (like literary fiction) to a set of facts)
- Synonyms: obohatiť, rozšíriť, pridať
- Autor sa snažil nadstaviť historické fakty v románe pútavou fikciou. ― The author tried to augment the historical facts in the novel with engaging fiction.
- (transitive, cooking) to stretch, to extend, to bulk out (to increase the volume of an ingredient by mixing in something else, often to save money or increase quantity)
- Mleté orechy môžeme nadstaviť strúhankou alebo mletými keksami. ― We can stretch the ground walnuts with breadcrumbs or ground biscuits.
- (transitive, sports) to extend, to add (to make a duration longer, typically in a match or game)
- Synonyms: predĺžiť, pridať
- Rozhodca v druhom polčase nadstavil päť minút. ― The referee added five minutes in the second half.
- (transitive) to lengthen, to extend, to add on (to make something physically longer by attaching an additional piece)
- Synonyms: nadpojiť, predĺžiť
- Musela si dať nadstaviť rukávy na kabáte, lebo jej boli krátke. ― She had to have the sleeves on her coat extended because they were too short.
Conjugation
Conjugation of nadstaviť (perfective; class V, pattern robiť)
| infinitive | nadstaviť | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| past | masculine | nadstavil som | nadstavil si | nadstavil | nadstavili sme | nadstavili ste | nadstavili |
| feminine | nadstavila som | nadstavila si | nadstavila | ||||
| neuter | nadstavilo som | nadstavilo si | nadstavilo | ||||
| past perfect | masculine | bol som nadstavil | bol si nadstavil | bol nadstavil | boli sme nadstavili | boli ste nadstavili | boli nadstavili |
| feminine | bola som nadstavila | bola si nadstavila | bola nadstavila | ||||
| neuter | bolo som nadstavilo | bolo si nadstavilo | bolo nadstavilo | ||||
| future | nadstavím | nadstavíš | nadstaví | nadstavíme | nadstavíte | nadstavia | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | masculine | nadstavil by som | nadstavil by si | nadstavil by | nadstavili by sme | nadstavili by ste | nadstavili by |
| feminine | nadstavila by som | nadstavila by si | nadstavila by | ||||
| neuter | nadstavilo by som | nadstavilo by si | nadstavilo by | ||||
| past | masculine | bol by som nadstavil | bol by si nadstavil | bol by nadstavil | boli by sme nadstavili | boli by ste nadstavili | boli by nadstavili |
| feminine | bola by som nadstavila | bola by si nadstavila | bola by nadstavila | ||||
| neuter | bolo by som nadstavilo | bolo by si nadstavilo | bolo by nadstavilo | ||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | — | nadstav | — | nadstavme | nadstavte | — | |
| non-finite forms | participles | transgressive | verbal noun | ||||
| present active | past active | passive | l-participle | ||||
| — | nadstavivší | nadstavený | nadstavil, nadstavila, nadstavilo, nadstavili | nadstaviac | nadstavenie | ||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “nadstaviť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026