meza

See also: Appendix:Variations of "meza"

Basque

Etymology

From some reflex of Latin missa (mass).

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): (most dialects) /mes̻a/ [me.s̻a]
  • IPA(key): (Biscayan) /mes̺a/ [me.s̺a]

 
  • Rhymes: -es̻a, -a
  • Rhymes: -es̺a, -a

  • Hyphenation: me‧za

Noun

meza inan

  1. (religion) mass

Declension

Declension of meza (inan a-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive meza meza mezak mezok
ergative mezak mezak mezek mezok
dative mezari mezari mezei mezoi
genitive mezaren mezaren mezen mezon
comitative mezarekin mezarekin mezekin mezokin
causative mezarengatik mezarengatik mezengatik mezongatik
benefactive mezarentzat mezarentzat mezentzat mezontzat
instrumental mezaz mezaz mezez mezotaz
innesive mezatan mezan mezetan mezotan
locative mezatako mezako mezetako mezotako
allative mezatara mezara mezetara mezotara
terminative mezataraino mezaraino mezetaraino mezotaraino
directive mezatarantz mezarantz mezetarantz mezotarantz
destinative mezatarako mezarako mezetarako mezotarako
ablative mezatatik mezatik mezetatik mezotatik
partitive mezarik
prolative mezatzat

Further reading

  • meza”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • meza”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Esperanto

Etymology

    From mezo +‎ -a.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmeza/
    • Audio 1:(file)
    • Audio 2:(file)
    • Rhymes: -eza
    • Syllabification: me‧za

    Adjective

    meza (accusative singular mezan, plural mezaj, accusative plural mezajn)

    1. middle, central
    2. medium

    Derived terms

    Ido

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Esperanto meza.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈme.za/

    Adjective

    meza

    1. middle, intermediate, central

    Derived terms

    Kabuverdianu

    Etymology

    From Portuguese mesa.

    Noun

    meza

    1. table

    Kongo

    Etymology

    Derived from Portuguese mesa.

    Noun

    meza

    1. table

    Ladino

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Inherited from Vulgar Latin mēsa, from Latin mēnsa. Cognate with Bengali মেজ (mej), Hindi मेज़ (mez), and Malayalam മേശ (mēśa).

    Noun

    meza f (Hebrew spelling מיזה)[1]

    1. (countable) table (furniture with a top surface to accommodate a variety of uses) [16th c.]
      Hyponym: mezika
      • 1996, Sara Benveniste Benrey, edited by Yossi Benbenisty, Espertando el djudeo espanyol: poemas realidas i philosophia, kantes, sketches, piesas de teatro[2], Yossi Benbenisty, page 280:
        El etaj de abasho tiene una guertizika delantre, kon siyas i meza i Rivka vistida de un fostan ancho a la Espanyola kon una roza en la sien, asentada, trikotando i asperando a su marido ke es vendedor de limones en el shuk (bazar).
        The floor below has a small garden inside, with chairs and [a] table, and Rivka wore a wide dress like the Spaniard with a rose on her temple, sitting, crocheting and waiting for her husband, who is a lemon vendor at the market.
      • 2003, Sefárdica[3], numbers 14–16, Centro de Investigación y Difusión de la Cultura Sefaradí, page 70:
        La primera koza dunke ke se nota en la kuzina djudeo‐espanyola es la manera turka de azer kada día el arroz, ke se kome en grandes kantidades i no manka ni un día en la meza del djudío proveniente del Impero Otomano.
        The first thing noted in the Judaeo‐Spanish kitchen is the Turkish style of making rice daily, which is eaten in great quantities and is never absent for one day from the table of the Jew originating from the Ottoman Empire.

    References

    1. ^ meza”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasury of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

    Maore Comorian

    Etymology

    From Omani Arabic ميز (mēz, table), from Persian میز (mêz), although widely claimed to be from Portuguese mesa.

    Noun

    meza class 9 (plural meza class 10)

    1. table (item of furniture)

    References

    • meza” in Outils & Ressources pour l'Exploitation de la Langue Comorienne, 2008.

    Sango

    Noun

    meza

    1. table

    Serbo-Croatian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /měza/
    • Hyphenation: me‧za

    Noun

    mèza f (Cyrillic spelling мѐза)

    1. alternative form of mèze

    Declension

    Declension of meza
    singular plural
    nominative meza meze
    genitive meze meza
    dative mezi mezama
    accusative mezu meze
    vocative mezo meze
    locative mezi mezama
    instrumental mezom mezama

    References

    • meza”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

    Spanish

    Verb

    meza

    1. inflection of mecer:
      1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
      2. third-person singular imperative

    Swahili

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmɛzɑ/
    • Audio (Kenya):(file)

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Omani Arabic ميز (mēz, table), from Persian میز (mêz), although widely claimed to be from Portuguese mesa.[1]

    Noun

    meza class IX (plural meza class X)

    1. table (item of furniture)
    Descendants
    • Kamba: mesa
    • Kikuyu: metha
    • Lingala: mésá
    • Luganda: emmeeza
    • Luhya: emesa
    • Luo: mesa
    • Rwanda-Rundi: ameza
    • Tooro: emeeza

    Etymology 2

    Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].

    Verb

    -meza (infinitive kumeza)

    1. to swallow (to cause to pass from the mouth into the stomach)
    2. to engulf
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of -meza
    Positive present -nameza
    Subjunctive -meze
    Negative -mezi
    Imperative singular meza
    Infinitives
    Positive kumeza
    Negative kutomeza
    Imperatives
    Singular meza
    Plural mezeni
    Tensed forms
    Habitual humeza
    Positive past positive subject concord + -limeza
    Negative past negative subject concord + -kumeza
    Positive present (positive subject concord + -nameza)
    Singular Plural
    1st person ninameza/nameza tunameza
    2nd person unameza mnameza
    3rd person m-wa(I/II) anameza wanameza
    other classes positive subject concord + -nameza
    Negative present (negative subject concord + -mezi)
    Singular Plural
    1st person simezi hatumezi
    2nd person humezi hammezi
    3rd person m-wa(I/II) hamezi hawamezi
    other classes negative subject concord + -mezi
    Positive future positive subject concord + -tameza
    Negative future negative subject concord + -tameza
    Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -meze)
    Singular Plural
    1st person nimeze tumeze
    2nd person umeze mmeze
    3rd person m-wa(I/II) ameze wameze
    other classes positive subject concord + -meze
    Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -simeze
    Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngemeza
    Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singemeza
    Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalimeza
    Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalimeza
    Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ameza)
    Singular Plural
    1st person nameza twameza
    2nd person wameza mwameza
    3rd person m-wa(I/II) ameza wameza
    m-mi(III/IV) wameza yameza
    ji-ma(V/VI) lameza yameza
    ki-vi(VII/VIII) chameza vyameza
    n(IX/X) yameza zameza
    u(XI) wameza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII) kwameza
    pa(XVI) pameza
    mu(XVIII) mwameza
    Perfect positive subject concord + -memeza
    "Already" positive subject concord + -meshameza
    "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jameza
    "If/When" positive subject concord + -kimeza
    "If not" positive subject concord + -sipomeza
    Consecutive kameza / positive subject concord + -kameza
    Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kameze
    Object concord (indicative positive)
    Singular Plural
    1st person -nimeza -tumeza
    2nd person -kumeza -wameza/-kumezeni/-wamezeni
    3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mmeza -wameza
    m-mi(III/IV) -umeza -imeza
    ji-ma(V/VI) -limeza -yameza
    ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kimeza -vimeza
    n(IX/X) -imeza -zimeza
    u(XI) -umeza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII) -kumeza
    pa(XVI) -pameza
    mu(XVIII) -mumeza
    Reflexive -jimeza
    Relative forms
    General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -meza- + relative marker)
    Singular Plural
    m-wa(I/II) -mezaye -mezao
    m-mi(III/IV) -mezao -mezayo
    ji-ma(V/VI) -mezalo -mezayo
    ki-vi(VII/VIII) -mezacho -mezavyo
    n(IX/X) -mezayo -mezazo
    u(XI) -mezao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII) -mezako
    pa(XVI) -mezapo
    mu(XVIII) -mezamo
    Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -meza)
    Singular Plural
    m-wa(I/II) -yemeza -omeza
    m-mi(III/IV) -omeza -yomeza
    ji-ma(V/VI) -lomeza -yomeza
    ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chomeza -vyomeza
    n(IX/X) -yomeza -zomeza
    u(XI) -omeza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII) -komeza
    pa(XVI) -pomeza
    mu(XVIII) -momeza
    Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
    Derived terms
    • Verbal derivations:

    References

    1. ^ Brook, Zev (2022), “Which Arabic Dialect Are Swahili Words From?”, in Studia Orientalia Electronica[1], volume 10, number 1, page 8 of 1-10:
      ‘Table’, Sw meza. From OAr mēz (R: 126), of disputed origin. Morano (2019: 332) follows Reinhardt (1894) in stating that this word is from Portuguese mesa, but Persian mēz is a perfect formal fit. Behnstedt & Woidich (2011b: 208) conflate the two etyma but justify it with a supposition that the Persian may be borrowed from the Portuguese, which is rejected by Iranists, and on its face, very unlikely.

    Tetum

    Etymology

    From Portuguese mesa (table).

    Noun

    meza

    1. table