lua
Albanian • Banggai • Dibabawon Manobo • Fijian • Galician • Guinea-Bissau Creole • Hawaiian • Hawaiian Creole • Ido • Ilocano • Irish • Kabuverdianu • Kapampangan • Mizo • Niuatoputapu • Occitan • Pangasinan • Portuguese • Pukapukan • Romanian • Samoan • Sora • Tokelauan • Tuvaluan • Wallisian
Page categories
Translingual
Etymology
Abbreviation of English Luba-Kasai.
Symbol
lua
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Luba-Kasai terms
Albanian
Noun
lua m
Banggai
Numeral
lua
Dibabawon Manobo
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luheq, from Proto-Austronesian *luSeq.
Noun
lùà
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Pacific *lua, from Proto-Oceanic *luaq, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaq, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaq (compare Malay luah).
Verb
lua
- to vomit
Galician
Noun
lua f (plural luas, reintegrationist norm)
- reintegrationist spelling of lúa
References
- “lua”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
From Portuguese lua. Cognate with Kabuverdianu lua.
Noun
lua
Hawaiian
| ← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
|---|---|---|
| Base form: lua Cardinal: ʻelua Ordinal: lua Distributive: pālua Fractional: hapalua | ||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlu.a/, [ˈlu.wə]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Eastern Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Numeral
lua
Derived terms
Noun
lua
Etymology 2
From Proto-Eastern Polynesian [Term?], from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [Term?], from Proto-Polynesian [Term?] (compare with Māori rua),[1] from Proto-Oceanic [Term?], from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ (compare Malay luang (“gap”) and lubang (“hole”), Tagalog luwang (“vast space”)) or *liaŋ (compare with Malay liang (“pore”)).[2]
Noun
lua
Derived terms
References
- ^ Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986), “lua”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 213
- ^ Ross, Malcolm D.; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (1998), The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 1: Material Culture, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, page 60
Hawaiian Creole
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lua/
Noun
lua
Ido
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlu.a/
Determiner
lua
- Third-person singular possessive pronoun for non-subject referents of any gender; his, her or its; their (singular).
Usage notes
Lua is widely used in Ido, and not exclusively when a gendered possessive determiner is inappropriate, but also in order to avoid repetition depending on the user's preferences.
Hyponyms
Ilocano
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luheq, from Proto-Austronesian *luSeq.
Noun
luá
Irish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
lua m (genitive singular as substantive lua, genitive as verbal noun luaite)
Declension
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
- As verbal noun
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ardlua (“citation”)
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “lua”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “lua”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “lua”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Portuguese lua.
Noun
lua
Kapampangan
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luhəq, from Proto-Austronesian *luSəq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlwaʔ/ [ˈlwäʔ]
- Hyphenation: lua
Noun
luâ
Mizo
Etymology
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lua.
Verb
lua (stem II luak)
- to vomit
Further reading
- Lorrain, J. Herbert (1940), “lua”, in Dictionary of the Lushai language, Calcutta: Asiatic Society
Niuatoputapu
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Numeral
lua
Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Occitan, from Latin lūna.
Pronunciation
Noun
lua f (plural luas)
Pangasinan
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luheq, from Proto-Austronesian *luSeq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlwa/, [ˈlwa]
Noun
luá
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- luma (Northeast Brazil)
- lũa (archaic, dialectal)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lũa, from Latin lūna (“moon”), from Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.
Cognate with Galician lúa, Spanish, Italian, and Occitan luna, Catalan lluna, French lune, and Romanian lună.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlu.ɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlu.a/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈlu.ɐ/
Noun
lua f (plural luas)
- (astronomy) moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)
- Marte tem duas luas, Fobos e Deimos. ― Mars has two moons, Phobos and Deimos.
Derived terms
- lua cheia
- lua de mel
- lua nova
- luazinha
- luinha
- meia-lua
- mundo da lua
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “lua”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “lua”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Pukapukan
| < 1 | 2 | 3 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : lua Ordinal : lua | ||
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Numeral
lua
Derived terms
- tokalua (“pair, partner, couple”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *lua, from Proto-Oceanic *luaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, doublet of *lubaŋ and *ʀuqaŋ.
Noun
lua
- hole, pit, cave
- Te lua nā i te tongi ma te wōwonu.
- That hole is big and deep.
- tomb, grave
- path of the sun across the sky, thought of as a hole.
Derived terms
- lualua (“full of holes”)
Further reading
Romanian
Alternative forms
- луа (lua) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling
- luva — regional, Banat
Etymology
From older luva, from Latin levāre (“to lift”). Compare Aromanian ljeau, loari, Dalmatian levur, Spanish llevar, Portuguese levar, Neapolitan luvà. The loss of the initial -l- in some forms of the verb also occurs in such words as ierta, iepure, etc. Compare also Vulgar Latin *ablevāre, whence possibly Friulian jevâ, Albanian blej.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlwa/, (prescribed but uncommon) /luˈa/
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: lu‧a
Verb
a lua (third-person singular present ia, past participle luat, third-person subjunctive ia or (regional) ieie) 1st conjugation
- (transitive) to take
- Aș dori să iau prânzul cu tine. ― I would like to have lunch with you.
- Ia-mă cu tine. ― Take me with you.
- (transitive, informal) synonym of cumpăra (“to buy”)
- Ce vrei să-ți iau de la magazin?
- What do you want me to buy you from the store?
- (intransitive) to take (to use up time)
- Cât îți ia să ajungi?
- How long does it take you to arrive?
- (transitive) to pass an examination
- (transitive, of mental or physical states, informal) to come upon somebody
- Mă ia tristețea când mă gândesc la asta.
- I get sad (literally, “sadness comes upon me”) when I think about it.
- Pe mulți îi ia strănutul când intră în atelierul de vopseluri.
- Many start sneezing (literally, “sneeze comes upon many”) when they enter the paint workshop.
- (transitive) to approach or act towards a person or a situation in a certain way
- a (o) lua încet/ușor (pe cineva)
- to go easy/slowly (on someone)
- a lua la bătaie ― to give a beating
- a lua în serios ― to take seriously
- De ce mă iei așa acuzator?
- Why are you acting so accusatory towards me?
- (with placeholder o) to go, head, take to, move
- a o lua la vale ― to (inertly) go downhill
- o lua înainte ― to go ahead, in advance
- După ce-ajungi în intersecție, trebuie s-o iei la stânga.
- After reaching the intersection, you must head left.
- (reflexive) to follow someone, often covertly [with după]
- (reflexive) to take after someone (follow someone’s example) [with după]
- (reflexive) to be caught up, occupied [with cu]
- Mă luasem cu altele și am uitat.
- I’d got caught up in other things and forgot.
- (reflexive, colloquial) to pick on someone [with de]
Conjugation
| infinitive | a lua | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | luând | ||||||
| past participle | luat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | iau | iei | ia | luăm | luați | iau | |
| imperfect | luam | luai | lua | luam | luați | luau | |
| simple perfect | luai | luași | luă | luarăm | luarăți | luară | |
| pluperfect | luasem | luaseși | luase | luaserăm | luaserăți | luaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să iau | să iei | să ia | să luăm | să luați | să ia | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | ia | luați | |||||
| negative | nu lua | nu luați | |||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
- își lua câmpii
- își lua zborul
- lua de bun
- lua loc
- luare
- o lua din loc
- o lua la fugă
- o lua razna
- relua
- se lua cu vorba
References
- “lua”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026
Samoan
| < 1 | 2 | 3 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : lua | ||
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Numeral
lua
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *lua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ.
Noun
lua
Sora
Alternative forms
- rijoi
Etymology
From Proto-Austroasiatic *lwa(ː)ʔ.
Pronunciation
Noun
lua
References
- Ramamurti, R. S. (1933). Sora–English Dictionary. Delhi: Mittal Publication.
Tokelauan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlu.a]
- Hyphenation: lu‧a
Etymology 1
| < 1 | 2 | 3 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : lua | ||
From Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ. Cognates include Hawaiian lua and Samoan lua.
Verb
lua
- (stative) to be two
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *lua. Cognates include Hawaiian lua and Samoan lua.
Noun
lua
Etymology 3
From Proto-Polynesian *lua. Cognates include Tongan lua and Samoan lua.
Verb
lua
- (intransitive) to vomit
References
- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[1], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 195
Tuvaluan
| < 1 | 2 | 3 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : lua | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Numeral
lua
Wallisian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Numeral
lua