lháti

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lъgati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈɫɣaːci/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈlɦaːci/

Verb

lháti impf

  1. to lie (not be truthful)

Conjugation

Conjugation of lháti (class V)
infinitive supine verbal noun
lháti lhat lhánie
present imperative
singular dual plural singular dual plural
1st person lžu lževě (-va) lžem (-me/-my) — lžěvě (-va) lžěm (-me/-my)
2nd person lžeš lžeta lžete lži lžěta lžěte
3rd person lže lžeta lžú lži lžěta lžěte
aorist (sigmatic) imperfect
singular dual plural singular dual plural
1st person lhach lhachově (-va) lhachom (-me/-my) lhách lháchově (-va) lháchom (-me/-my)
2nd person lha lhasta (-šta) lhaste (-šte) lháše lhášta (-sta) lhášte (-ste)
3rd person lha lhasta (-šta) lhachu lháše lhášta (-sta) lháchu
l-participle passive participle
singular dual plural singular dual plural
masculine lhal lhala lhali lhán lhána lháni
feminine lhala lhale lhaly lhána lháně lhány
neuter lhalo lhale lhala lháno lháně lhána
nt-participle s-participle
singular dual plural singular dual plural
masculine lžě lžúce lhav lhavše
feminine lžúci lhavši
neuter lžě, lžúci lhav, lhavši
compound forms
perfect Use the l-participle of lháti and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. lhal jest
pluperfect Use the l-participle of lháti and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. lhal bě/bieše/by / byl jest lhal
future Use the infinitive of lháti and the future tense of býti or less often present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti
e.g. bude/chce/jmá lháti
future perfect Use the l-participle of lháti and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. bude lhal
present conditional Use the l-participle of lháti and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. lhal by
past conditional Use the l-participle of lháti and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. byl by lhal
passive Use the passive participle of lháti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. lhánu býti, jest lhán, bude lhán
continuous Use the nt-participle of lháti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. jest lžě, bude lžě

Note: This table shows the most common forms of lháti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

  • Czech: lhát

Further reading

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