laras
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: la‧ras
Verb
laras
- to treat or do something to each member of a group equally
Noun
laras
- a ripsaw
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.ras/
- Rhymes: -ras
- Hyphenation: la‧ras
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay laras (“scale, key, tone”), probably from Javanese ꦭꦫꦱ꧀ (laras, “musical scale; tune; harmonious”).
Noun
laras (plural laras-laras)
Derived terms
- berlarasan
- berselaras
- diselaraskan
- kelarasan
- keselarasan
- melaras
- melaraskan
- menyelaraskan
- pelarasan
- penyelaras
- penyelarasan
- selaras
- selarasan
- laras bahasa
- laras pancer
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦫꦱ꧀ (laras, “bow”).
Adjective
laras (comparative lebih laras, superlative paling laras)
- straight (arrow); long and cylindrical
Noun
laras (plural laras-laras)
- rifle barrel
- classifier for rifle
Derived terms
- laras inti
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?]
Noun
laras (plural laras-laras)
- administrative district
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?]
Verb
laras
Further reading
- “laras”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Javanese
Romanization
laras
- romanization of ꦭꦫꦱ꧀
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɫaː.raːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈlaː.ras]
Verb
lārās
- second-person singular pluperfect active indicative of lavō
Malay
Pronunciation
- (schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Baku, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ˈlaras/ [ˈla.ras]
- Rhymes: -ras, -as
- Hyphenation: la‧ras
Noun
laras (Jawi spelling لارس, plural laras-laras or laras2)
- barrel (of a gun or firearm).
- Senapang itu mempunyai dua laras. ― That rifle has two barrels.
- pitch; key; scale (in music).
- Alat muzik itu perlu ditala mengikut laras yang betul. ― The musical instrument needs to be tuned to the correct pitch.
- register; style; level (of language or usage).
- Laras bahasa undang-undang berbeza daripada bahasa basahan. ― The legal language register differs from colloquial language.
Classifier
laras (Jawi spelling لارس, singular selaras)
- classifier for weapons with a barrel (guns, rifles, cannons).
- Polis merampas lima laras senapang. ― The police seized five rifles (five barrels of rifles).
Derived terms
Affixations
- melaraskan (“to adjust; to tune; to calibrate”)
- pelaras (“adjuster”)
- pelarasan (“adjustment; calibration”)
- selaras (“consistent; aligned; one barrel”)
Compounds
- laras bahasa (“language register”)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: laras (inherited)
Further reading
- "laras" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017