lộc

See also: Appendix:Variations of "loc"

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ləwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [ləwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [ləwk͡p̚˨˩˨]
  • Homophone: Lộc

Etymology 1

    Sino-Vietnamese word from 祿.

    Noun

    lộc

    1. (history, feudalism) some sort of pay/salary of a mandarin/courtier
      hưởng lộc ― to enjoy pays and benefits as a mandarin

    Etymology 2

      Sino-Vietnamese word from 鹿 (“deer”). Its usage in Vietnamese most likely started as a short form of 鹿茸 (lộc nhung, “velvet antler”), then shifted to "bud".

      Not related to the etymology above. Nevertheless, due to homophony with etymology 1, it gained cultural significance as a symbol for prosperity.

      Noun

      lộc • (鹿, 祿, 𦽎)

      1. (alternative medicine, uncommon) velvet antler
        lộc nai ― velvet antler
      2. (by extension, rare) bud
        Synonym: chồi
        đâm chồi nảy lộc ― (of trees) to bud
        hái lộc ― to get some tree branches with buds for Lunar New Year's good luck
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