kuras
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French cuirasse, from Old French cuirace, from Old Occitan coirassa, from Late Latin coriacea.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kyˈrɑs/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ku‧ras
- Rhymes: -ɑs
Noun
kuras n (plural kurassen, diminutive kurasje n)
- a cuirass, a breastplate
- Synonyms: borststuk, borstkuras, borstplaat
Related terms
References
- ^ Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkuras/
- Rhymes: -uras
- Syllabification: ku‧ras
Verb
kuras
- present of kuri
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kuras, from Proto-Uralic *kurɜ. Cognates include Estonian kuurask, Karelian kuras, Votic kuraz, Lule Sami gürra and Tundra Nenets хар (xər°).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkurɑs/, [ˈkurɑ̝s̠]
- Rhymes: -urɑs
- Syllabification(key): ku‧ras
- Hyphenation(key): ku‧ras
Noun
kuras (rare or archaic)
Declension
| Inflection of kuras (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kuras | kurakset | |
| genitive | kuraksen | kurasten kuraksien | |
| partitive | kurasta | kuraksia | |
| illative | kurakseen | kuraksiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kuras | kurakset | |
| accusative | nom. | kuras | kurakset |
| gen. | kuraksen | ||
| genitive | kuraksen | kurasten kuraksien | |
| partitive | kurasta | kuraksia | |
| inessive | kuraksessa | kuraksissa | |
| elative | kuraksesta | kuraksista | |
| illative | kurakseen | kuraksiin | |
| adessive | kuraksella | kuraksilla | |
| ablative | kurakselta | kuraksilta | |
| allative | kurakselle | kuraksille | |
| essive | kuraksena | kuraksina | |
| translative | kurakseksi | kuraksiksi | |
| abessive | kuraksetta | kuraksitta | |
| instructive | — | kuraksin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of kuras (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Anagrams
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkuras/
Verb
kuras
- present of kurar
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkuras/ [ˈku.ras]
- Rhymes: -uras
- Syllabification: ku‧ras
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Javanese kuras (“to clean by scrubbing and rinsing (tank, drain); to clean out (money)”).
Verb
kuras (active menguras, reflexive passive terkuras, ordinary passive dikuras, imperative kuras, emphatic-jussive kuraslah)
Derived terms
- menguras
- penguras
- pengurasan
- terkuras
Etymology 2
Inherited from Malay kuras (“folio”), from Arabic كُرَّاس (kurrās), the plural form of كُرَّاسَة (kurrāsa).
Noun
kuras (plural kuras-kuras)
Etymology 3
Noun
kuras (plural kuras-kuras)
- (botany) Dryobalanops oblongifolia
- Synonym: petanang
Further reading
- “kuras”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kuras. Cognates include Finnish kuras and Estonian kurask.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkurɑs/, [ˈkurɑˑz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkurɑs/, [ˈkurɑˑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -urɑs
- Hyphenation: ku‧ras
Noun
kuras
- (dialectal or folk poetic) synonym of veitsi
Declension
| Declension of kuras (type 2/patsas, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kuras | kurraat |
| genitive | kurraan | kurrain |
| partitive | kurasta, kurast | kurraita, kuraja |
| illative | kurraasse | kurraisse |
| inessive | kurraas | kurrais |
| elative | kurraast | kurraist |
| allative | kurraalle | kurraille |
| adessive | kurraal | kurrail |
| ablative | kurraalt | kurrailt |
| translative | kurraaks | kurraiks |
| essive | kurraanna, kurraan | kurrainna, kurrain |
| exessive1) | kurraant | kurraint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkurɑsːɑ/, [ˈkurɑˑs̠ː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkurɑs/, [ˈkurɑˑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -urɑsː, -urɑs
- Hyphenation: ku‧ras
Adjective
kuras
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 221
Javanese
Etymology
Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ku.ras/
- Rhymes: -ras
- Hyphenation: ku‧ras
Verb
kuras
- to clean by scrubbing and rinsing (tank, drain)
- to clean out (money)
Derived terms
- dikurasi
- nguras
Related terms
Descendants
- → Indonesian: kuras
Further reading
- “kuras”, in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
Latvian
Pronoun
kuras
- inflection of kurš:
- genitive singular feminine
- nominative/accusative plural feminine
Swedish
Verb
kuras
- inflection of kura:
- infinitive passive
- present passive