Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkukːo/, [ˈkukːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ukːo
- Syllabification(key): kuk‧ko
- Hyphenation(key): kuk‧ko
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kukkoi, derived from a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz (“cock, rooster”).
Noun
kukko
- cock, rooster (male chicken)
- Coordinate term: kana
Declension
| Inflection of kukko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation)
|
| nominative
|
kukko
|
kukot
|
| genitive
|
kukon
|
kukkojen
|
| partitive
|
kukkoa
|
kukkoja
|
| illative
|
kukkoon
|
kukkoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kukko
|
kukot
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kukko
|
kukot
|
| gen.
|
kukon
|
| genitive
|
kukon
|
kukkojen
|
| partitive
|
kukkoa
|
kukkoja
|
| inessive
|
kukossa
|
kukoissa
|
| elative
|
kukosta
|
kukoista
|
| illative
|
kukkoon
|
kukkoihin
|
| adessive
|
kukolla
|
kukoilla
|
| ablative
|
kukolta
|
kukoilta
|
| allative
|
kukolle
|
kukoille
|
| essive
|
kukkona
|
kukkoina
|
| translative
|
kukoksi
|
kukoiksi
|
| abessive
|
kukotta
|
kukoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
kukoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kukkoni
|
kukkoni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kukkoni
|
kukkoni
|
| gen.
|
kukkoni
|
| genitive
|
kukkoni
|
kukkojeni
|
| partitive
|
kukkoani
|
kukkojani
|
| inessive
|
kukossani
|
kukoissani
|
| elative
|
kukostani
|
kukoistani
|
| illative
|
kukkooni
|
kukkoihini
|
| adessive
|
kukollani
|
kukoillani
|
| ablative
|
kukoltani
|
kukoiltani
|
| allative
|
kukolleni
|
kukoilleni
|
| essive
|
kukkonani
|
kukkoinani
|
| translative
|
kukokseni
|
kukoikseni
|
| abessive
|
kukottani
|
kukoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kukkoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kukkosi
|
kukkosi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kukkosi
|
kukkosi
|
| gen.
|
kukkosi
|
| genitive
|
kukkosi
|
kukkojesi
|
| partitive
|
kukkoasi
|
kukkojasi
|
| inessive
|
kukossasi
|
kukoissasi
|
| elative
|
kukostasi
|
kukoistasi
|
| illative
|
kukkoosi
|
kukkoihisi
|
| adessive
|
kukollasi
|
kukoillasi
|
| ablative
|
kukoltasi
|
kukoiltasi
|
| allative
|
kukollesi
|
kukoillesi
|
| essive
|
kukkonasi
|
kukkoinasi
|
| translative
|
kukoksesi
|
kukoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
kukottasi
|
kukoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kukkoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kukkomme
|
kukkomme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kukkomme
|
kukkomme
|
| gen.
|
kukkomme
|
| genitive
|
kukkomme
|
kukkojemme
|
| partitive
|
kukkoamme
|
kukkojamme
|
| inessive
|
kukossamme
|
kukoissamme
|
| elative
|
kukostamme
|
kukoistamme
|
| illative
|
kukkoomme
|
kukkoihimme
|
| adessive
|
kukollamme
|
kukoillamme
|
| ablative
|
kukoltamme
|
kukoiltamme
|
| allative
|
kukollemme
|
kukoillemme
|
| essive
|
kukkonamme
|
kukkoinamme
|
| translative
|
kukoksemme
|
kukoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
kukottamme
|
kukoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kukkoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kukkonne
|
kukkonne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kukkonne
|
kukkonne
|
| gen.
|
kukkonne
|
| genitive
|
kukkonne
|
kukkojenne
|
| partitive
|
kukkoanne
|
kukkojanne
|
| inessive
|
kukossanne
|
kukoissanne
|
| elative
|
kukostanne
|
kukoistanne
|
| illative
|
kukkoonne
|
kukkoihinne
|
| adessive
|
kukollanne
|
kukoillanne
|
| ablative
|
kukoltanne
|
kukoiltanne
|
| allative
|
kukollenne
|
kukoillenne
|
| essive
|
kukkonanne
|
kukkoinanne
|
| translative
|
kukoksenne
|
kukoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
kukottanne
|
kukoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kukkoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kukkonsa
|
kukkonsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kukkonsa
|
kukkonsa
|
| gen.
|
kukkonsa
|
| genitive
|
kukkonsa
|
kukkojensa
|
| partitive
|
kukkoaan
kukkoansa
|
kukkojaan
kukkojansa
|
| inessive
|
kukossaan
kukossansa
|
kukoissaan
kukoissansa
|
| elative
|
kukostaan
kukostansa
|
kukoistaan
kukoistansa
|
| illative
|
kukkoonsa
|
kukkoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
kukollaan
kukollansa
|
kukoillaan
kukoillansa
|
| ablative
|
kukoltaan
kukoltansa
|
kukoiltaan
kukoiltansa
|
| allative
|
kukolleen
kukollensa
|
kukoilleen
kukoillensa
|
| essive
|
kukkonaan
kukkonansa
|
kukkoinaan
kukkoinansa
|
| translative
|
kukokseen
kukoksensa
|
kukoikseen
kukoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
kukottaan
kukottansa
|
kukoittaan
kukoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kukkoineen
kukkoinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Multiple theories:
Noun
kukko
- any of the traditional types of foods baked inside a loaf of bread, particularly common in Eastern Finland
Declension
| Inflection of kukko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation)
|
| nominative
|
kukko
|
kukot
|
| genitive
|
kukon
|
kukkojen
|
| partitive
|
kukkoa
|
kukkoja
|
| illative
|
kukkoon
|
kukkoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kukko
|
kukot
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kukko
|
kukot
|
| gen.
|
kukon
|
| genitive
|
kukon
|
kukkojen
|
| partitive
|
kukkoa
|
kukkoja
|
| inessive
|
kukossa
|
kukoissa
|
| elative
|
kukosta
|
kukoista
|
| illative
|
kukkoon
|
kukkoihin
|
| adessive
|
kukolla
|
kukoilla
|
| ablative
|
kukolta
|
kukoilta
|
| allative
|
kukolle
|
kukoille
|
| essive
|
kukkona
|
kukkoina
|
| translative
|
kukoksi
|
kukoiksi
|
| abessive
|
kukotta
|
kukoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
kukoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kukkoni
|
kukkoni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kukkoni
|
kukkoni
|
| gen.
|
kukkoni
|
| genitive
|
kukkoni
|
kukkojeni
|
| partitive
|
kukkoani
|
kukkojani
|
| inessive
|
kukossani
|
kukoissani
|
| elative
|
kukostani
|
kukoistani
|
| illative
|
kukkooni
|
kukkoihini
|
| adessive
|
kukollani
|
kukoillani
|
| ablative
|
kukoltani
|
kukoiltani
|
| allative
|
kukolleni
|
kukoilleni
|
| essive
|
kukkonani
|
kukkoinani
|
| translative
|
kukokseni
|
kukoikseni
|
| abessive
|
kukottani
|
kukoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kukkoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kukkosi
|
kukkosi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kukkosi
|
kukkosi
|
| gen.
|
kukkosi
|
| genitive
|
kukkosi
|
kukkojesi
|
| partitive
|
kukkoasi
|
kukkojasi
|
| inessive
|
kukossasi
|
kukoissasi
|
| elative
|
kukostasi
|
kukoistasi
|
| illative
|
kukkoosi
|
kukkoihisi
|
| adessive
|
kukollasi
|
kukoillasi
|
| ablative
|
kukoltasi
|
kukoiltasi
|
| allative
|
kukollesi
|
kukoillesi
|
| essive
|
kukkonasi
|
kukkoinasi
|
| translative
|
kukoksesi
|
kukoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
kukottasi
|
kukoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kukkoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kukkomme
|
kukkomme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kukkomme
|
kukkomme
|
| gen.
|
kukkomme
|
| genitive
|
kukkomme
|
kukkojemme
|
| partitive
|
kukkoamme
|
kukkojamme
|
| inessive
|
kukossamme
|
kukoissamme
|
| elative
|
kukostamme
|
kukoistamme
|
| illative
|
kukkoomme
|
kukkoihimme
|
| adessive
|
kukollamme
|
kukoillamme
|
| ablative
|
kukoltamme
|
kukoiltamme
|
| allative
|
kukollemme
|
kukoillemme
|
| essive
|
kukkonamme
|
kukkoinamme
|
| translative
|
kukoksemme
|
kukoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
kukottamme
|
kukoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kukkoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kukkonne
|
kukkonne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kukkonne
|
kukkonne
|
| gen.
|
kukkonne
|
| genitive
|
kukkonne
|
kukkojenne
|
| partitive
|
kukkoanne
|
kukkojanne
|
| inessive
|
kukossanne
|
kukoissanne
|
| elative
|
kukostanne
|
kukoistanne
|
| illative
|
kukkoonne
|
kukkoihinne
|
| adessive
|
kukollanne
|
kukoillanne
|
| ablative
|
kukoltanne
|
kukoiltanne
|
| allative
|
kukollenne
|
kukoillenne
|
| essive
|
kukkonanne
|
kukkoinanne
|
| translative
|
kukoksenne
|
kukoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
kukottanne
|
kukoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kukkoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kukkonsa
|
kukkonsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kukkonsa
|
kukkonsa
|
| gen.
|
kukkonsa
|
| genitive
|
kukkonsa
|
kukkojensa
|
| partitive
|
kukkoaan
kukkoansa
|
kukkojaan
kukkojansa
|
| inessive
|
kukossaan
kukossansa
|
kukoissaan
kukoissansa
|
| elative
|
kukostaan
kukostansa
|
kukoistaan
kukoistansa
|
| illative
|
kukkoonsa
|
kukkoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
kukollaan
kukollansa
|
kukoillaan
kukoillansa
|
| ablative
|
kukoltaan
kukoltansa
|
kukoiltaan
kukoiltansa
|
| allative
|
kukolleen
kukollensa
|
kukoilleen
kukoillensa
|
| essive
|
kukkonaan
kukkonansa
|
kukkoinaan
kukkoinansa
|
| translative
|
kukokseen
kukoksensa
|
kukoikseen
kukoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
kukottaan
kukottansa
|
kukoittaan
kukoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kukkoineen
kukkoinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kukkoi. Cognates include Finnish kukko and Estonian kukk.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkukːo/, [ˈkukːŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkukːoi̯/, [ˈkukːo̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -ukːo, -ukːoi̯
- Hyphenation: kuk‧ko
Noun
kukko
- rooster
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kukko
|
kukot
|
| genitive
|
kukon
|
kukkoin, kukkoloin
|
| partitive
|
kukkoa
|
kukkoja, kukkoloja
|
| illative
|
kukkoo
|
kukkoi, kukkoloihe
|
| inessive
|
kukos
|
kukois, kukkolois
|
| elative
|
kukost
|
kukoist, kukkoloist
|
| allative
|
kukolle
|
kukoille, kukkoloille
|
| adessive
|
kukol
|
kukoil, kukkoloil
|
| ablative
|
kukolt
|
kukoilt, kukkoloilt
|
| translative
|
kukoks
|
kukoiks, kukkoloiks
|
| essive
|
kukkonna, kukkoon
|
kukkoinna, kukkoloinna, kukkoin, kukkoloin
|
| exessive1)
|
kukkont
|
kukkoint, kukkoloint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
References
- V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 23
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 215
Karelian
Etymology 1
Regional variants of kukko
North Karelian
(Viena)
|
kukko
|
South Karelian
(Tver)
|
kukko
|
From Proto-Finnic *kukkoi. Cognates include Finnish kukko and Estonian kukk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkukːo/
- Hyphenation: kuk‧ko
Noun
kukko (genitive kukon, partitive kukkuo)
- rooster
- A type of pie.
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of kukko (type 1/tyttö, kk-k gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kukko
|
kukot
|
| genitive
|
kukon
|
kukkojen
|
| partitive
|
kukkuo
|
kukkoja
|
| illative
|
kukkoh
|
kukkoloih
|
| inessive
|
kukošša
|
kukkoloissa
|
| elative
|
kukošta
|
kukkoloista
|
| adessive
|
kukolla
|
kukkoloilla
|
| ablative
|
kukolta
|
kukkoloilta
|
| translative
|
kukokši
|
kukkoloiksi
|
| essive
|
kukkona
|
kukkoloina
|
| comitative
|
—
|
kukkoloineh
|
| abessive
|
kukotta
|
kukkoloitta
|
| prolative
|
—
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
kukkoloin
|
| Tver Karelian declension of kukko (type 1/tyttö kk-k gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kukko
|
kukot
|
| genitive
|
kukon
|
kukkoloin
|
| partitive
|
kukkuo
|
kukkoloida
|
| illative
|
kukkoh
|
kukkoloih
|
| inessive
|
kukošša
|
kukkoloissa
|
| elative
|
kukošta
|
kukkoloista
|
| adessive
|
kukolla
|
kukkoloilla
|
| ablative
|
kukolda
|
kukkoloilda
|
| translative
|
kukokši
|
kukkoloiksi
|
| essive
|
kukkona
|
kukkoloina
|
| comitative
|
kukonke
|
kukkoloinke
|
| abessive
|
kukotta
|
kukkoloitta
|
| prolative
|
kukočči
|
kukkoloičči
|
| instructive
|
—
|
kukkoloin
|
| Possessive forms of kukko
|
| 1st person
|
kukkoni
|
| 2nd person
|
kukkoš
|
| 3rd person
|
kukkoh
|
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.
|
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Regional variants of kukko
North Karelian
(Viena)
|
kukko
|
South Karelian
(Tver)
|
kukko
|
Borrowed from Russian кукиш (kukiš). Probably influenced by Etymology 1.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkukːo/
- Hyphenation: kuk‧ko
Noun
kukko (genitive kukon, partitive kukkoa)
- A rude gesture of fist and a thumb stuck between the index and middle fingers.
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of kukko (type 1/tyttö, kk-k gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kukko
|
kukot
|
| genitive
|
kukon
|
kukkojen
|
| partitive
|
kukkuo
|
kukkoja
|
| illative
|
kukkoh
|
kukkoloih
|
| inessive
|
kukošša
|
kukkoloissa
|
| elative
|
kukošta
|
kukkoloista
|
| adessive
|
kukolla
|
kukkoloilla
|
| ablative
|
kukolta
|
kukkoloilta
|
| translative
|
kukokši
|
kukkoloiksi
|
| essive
|
kukkona
|
kukkoloina
|
| comitative
|
—
|
kukkoloineh
|
| abessive
|
kukotta
|
kukkoloitta
|
| prolative
|
—
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
kukkoloin
|
| Tver Karelian declension of kukko (type 1/tyttö kk-k gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kukko
|
kukot
|
| genitive
|
kukon
|
kukkoloin
|
| partitive
|
kukkuo
|
kukkoloida
|
| illative
|
kukkoh
|
kukkoloih
|
| inessive
|
kukošša
|
kukkoloissa
|
| elative
|
kukošta
|
kukkoloista
|
| adessive
|
kukolla
|
kukkoloilla
|
| ablative
|
kukolda
|
kukkoloilda
|
| translative
|
kukokši
|
kukkoloiksi
|
| essive
|
kukkona
|
kukkoloina
|
| comitative
|
kukonke
|
kukkoloinke
|
| abessive
|
kukotta
|
kukkoloitta
|
| prolative
|
kukočči
|
kukkoloičči
|
| instructive
|
—
|
kukkoloin
|
| Possessive forms of kukko
|
| 1st person
|
kukkoni
|
| 2nd person
|
kukkoš
|
| 3rd person
|
kukkoh
|
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.
|
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994), “kukko”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “петух”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kukkoi.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkukːo/, [ˈkukːo]
- (Jõgõperä) IPA(key): /ˈkukːo/, [ˈkukːo]
- Rhymes: -ukːo
- Hyphenation: kuk‧ko
Noun
kukko
- rooster, cock
Inflection
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kukko
|
kukod
|
| genitive
|
kuko
|
kukkojõ, kukkoi
|
| partitive
|
kukkoa
|
kukkoitõ, kukkoi
|
| illative
|
kukkosõ, kukko
|
kukkoisõ
|
| inessive
|
kukoz
|
kukkoiz
|
| elative
|
kukossõ
|
kukkoissõ
|
| allative
|
kukolõ
|
kukkoilõ
|
| adessive
|
kukollõ
|
kukkoillõ
|
| ablative
|
kukoltõ
|
kukkoiltõ
|
| translative
|
kukossi
|
kukkoissi
|
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.
|
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “kukko”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn