komuide
Murui Huitoto
Etymology
Cognates include Minica Huitoto komuide and Nüpode Huitoto komuide.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔmui̯dɛ]
- Hyphenation: ko‧mui‧de
Verb
komuide
- (intransitive) to grow
Conjugation
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | komuidɨkue | komuiñedɨkue | 1st sg | komuitɨkue | komuiñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | komuido | komuiñedo | 2nd sg | komuito | komuiñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | komuidɨmɨe | komuidɨñaiño | komuiñedɨmɨe | komuiñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | komuitɨmɨe | komuitɨñaiño | komuiñeitɨmɨe | komuiñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | komuidɨkoko | komuidɨkaɨñaɨ | komuiñedɨkoko | komuiñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | komuitɨkoko | komuitɨkaɨñaɨ | komuiñeitɨkoko | komuiñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | komuidomɨko | komuidomɨñoɨ | komuiñedomɨko | komuiñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | komuitomɨko | komuitomɨñoɨ | komuiñeitomɨko | komuiñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | komuidaɨmaiaɨ | komuidaɨñuaɨ | komuiñedaɨmaiaɨ | komuiñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | komuitaɨmaiaɨ | komuitaɨñuaɨ | komuiñeitaɨmaiaɨ | komuiñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | komuidɨkaɨ | komuiñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | komuitɨkaɨ | komuiñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | komuidomoɨ | komuiñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | komuitomoɨ | komuiñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | komuidɨmakɨ | komuiñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | komuitɨmakɨ | komuiñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | komuide | komuiñede | 3rd neut | komuite | komuiñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| komui! komuiño! |
komuiñokai! | komuiñeno! | komuiza! | komuiye | — | — | — | — | komuikana |
| Conditional | |||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | negative | ||||||
| komuia | komuina | komuikaina | komuiñenia | ||||||
1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
Derived terms
References
- Shirley Burtch (1983), Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[1] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 48
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[2], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 129