kith

See also: kiþ and kið

English

Etymology

From Middle English kitthe (kinsmen, relations),[1] from Old English cȳþþ, cȳþþu (kinship, kinsfolk, relations), from Proto-Germanic *kunþiþō (knowledge, acquaintance), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (to know). Cognate with Old High German kundida (kith), kundī (knowledge), Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹 (kunþi, knowledge). More at couth, -th.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɪθ/
  • Audio (UK):(file)
    Rhymes: -ɪθ

Noun

kith (usually uncountable, plural kiths)

  1. (archaic or obsolete, uncountable) Friends and acquaintances.
    • 1843, Edward Bulwer[-]Lytton, The Last of the Barons, London; New York, N.Y.: George Routledge and Sons [], →OCLC:
      Alack, would that Edward listened more to me and less to the queen’s kith! These Woodvilles!
    • 2000 August 3, Michael Kelly, “New Hope For Nice Guys”, in Orlando Sentinel[2], archived from the original on 18 June 2013:
      The demography-crossing thing that undergirds this election year, I think, is a strong, broad desire to punish Clinton and his kith with a denial of further power.
  2. (Northern England, Scotland, rustic, countable) An acquaintance or a friend.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

  1. ^ Arika Okrent (5 July 2019), “12 Old Words That Survived by Getting Fossilized in Idioms”, in Mental Floss[1], Pocket, retrieved 8 October 2021

Albanian

Etymology

Variant of kic (I bite).

Noun

kith m

  1. veil of mystery
  2. fog covering the tops of mountains

Declension

Declension of kith
singular
indefinite definite
nominative kith kithi
accusative kithin
dative/ablative kithi kithit

Further reading

  • kith”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006

Middle English

Noun

kith

  1. alternative form of kitthe