khắc

See also: khạc and khác

Vietnamese

Etymology

    Sino-Vietnamese word from .

    Pronunciation

    • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [xak̚˧˦]
    • (Huế) IPA(key): [kʰak̚˦˧˥]
    • (Saigon) IPA(key): [kʰak̚˦˥]

    Noun

    khắc

    1. (archaic) a unit of time equal to one-quarter of an hour; 15 minutes
    2. (historical) a unit of time equal to one-sixth of the period from sunrise to sunset
      Coordinate term: canh
      • c. 1741–1798, Nguyễn Gia Thiều, 宮怨吟曲 [Cung oán ngâm khúc]‎[1], lines 225–226:
        Ngày sáu khắc tin mong nhạn vắng,
        Đêm năm canh tiếng lắng chuông rền.
        The whole day went with no news,
        The whole night saw no sound but the bell, ringing slowly but loudly.

    Verb

    khắc

    1. (transitive) to make something by carving
      khắc (con) dấuto carve a seal
    2. (transitive) to carve something (onto the surface of something else)
      khắc tên lên/vào biato carve someone's name on a gravestone
    3. (intransitive, figurative) to be engraved in something
      Khoảnh khắc đó đã khắc sâu vào tâm trí tôi.
      That moment was deeply engraved in my memory.

    Adverb

    khắc

    1. eventually
      Cứ thử đi, khắc sẽ được
      Just try, you'll eventually succeed

    Derived terms