katiza

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-katiza (infinitive kukatiza)

  1. Causative form of -kata:
    1. to interrupt
    2. to cut short, to discontinue

Conjugation

Conjugation of -katiza
Positive present -nakatiza
Subjunctive -katize
Negative -katizi
Imperative singular katiza
Infinitives
Positive kukatiza
Negative kutokatiza
Imperatives
Singular katiza
Plural katizeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukatiza
Positive past positive subject concord + -likatiza
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukatiza
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakatiza)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakatiza/nakatiza tunakatiza
2nd person unakatiza mnakatiza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakatiza wanakatiza
other classes positive subject concord + -nakatiza
Negative present (negative subject concord + -katizi)
Singular Plural
1st person sikatizi hatukatizi
2nd person hukatizi hamkatizi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakatizi hawakatizi
other classes negative subject concord + -katizi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takatiza
Negative future negative subject concord + -takatiza
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -katize)
Singular Plural
1st person nikatize tukatize
2nd person ukatize mkatize
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akatize wakatize
other classes positive subject concord + -katize
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikatize
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekatiza
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekatiza
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikatiza
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikatiza
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akatiza)
Singular Plural
1st person nakatiza twakatiza
2nd person wakatiza mwakatiza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akatiza wakatiza
m-mi(III/IV) wakatiza yakatiza
ji-ma(V/VI) lakatiza yakatiza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakatiza vyakatiza
n(IX/X) yakatiza zakatiza
u(XI) wakatiza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakatiza
pa(XVI) pakatiza
mu(XVIII) mwakatiza
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekatiza
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakatiza
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakatiza
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikatiza
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokatiza
Consecutive kakatiza / positive subject concord + -kakatiza
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakatize
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikatiza -tukatiza
2nd person -kukatiza -wakatiza/-kukatizeni/-wakatizeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkatiza -wakatiza
m-mi(III/IV) -ukatiza -ikatiza
ji-ma(V/VI) -likatiza -yakatiza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikatiza -vikatiza
n(IX/X) -ikatiza -zikatiza
u(XI) -ukatiza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukatiza
pa(XVI) -pakatiza
mu(XVIII) -mukatiza
Reflexive -jikatiza
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -katiza- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -katizaye -katizao
m-mi(III/IV) -katizao -katizayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -katizalo -katizayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -katizacho -katizavyo
n(IX/X) -katizayo -katizazo
u(XI) -katizao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -katizako
pa(XVI) -katizapo
mu(XVIII) -katizamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -katiza)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekatiza -okatiza
m-mi(III/IV) -okatiza -yokatiza
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokatiza -yokatiza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokatiza -vyokatiza
n(IX/X) -yokatiza -zokatiza
u(XI) -okatiza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokatiza
pa(XVI) -pokatiza
mu(XVIII) -mokatiza
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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