kakaide

Murui Huitoto

Etymology

From kaka- (“to hear”) +‎ -ide.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkakai̯dɛ]
  • Hyphenation: ka‧kai‧de

Verb

kakaide

  1. emphatic form of kakade

Conjugation

Conjugation of kakaide
Nonfuture indicative Future indicative
affirmative negative affirmative negative
m f m f m f m f
1st sg kakaidɨkue kakaiñedɨkue 1st sg kakaiitɨkue kakaiñeitɨkue
2nd sg kakaido kakaiñedo 2nd sg kakaiito kakaiñeito
3rd sg anim1) kakaidɨmɨe kakaidɨñaiño kakaiñedɨmɨe kakaiñedɨñaiño 3rd sg anim1) kakaiitɨmɨe kakaiitɨñaiño kakaiñeitɨmɨe kakaiñeitɨñaiño
1st du kakaidɨkoko kakaidɨkaɨñaɨ kakaiñedɨkoko kakaiñedɨkaɨñaɨ 1st du kakaiitɨkoko kakaiitɨkaɨñaɨ kakaiñeitɨkoko kakaiñeitɨkaɨñaɨ
2nd du kakaidomɨko kakaidomɨñoɨ kakaiñedomɨko kakaiñedomɨñoɨ 2nd du kakaiitomɨko kakaiitomɨñoɨ kakaiñeitomɨko kakaiñeitomɨñoɨ
3rd du anim1) kakaidaɨmaiaɨ kakaidaɨñuaɨ kakaiñedaɨmaiaɨ kakaiñedaɨñuaɨ 3rd du anim1) kakaiitaɨmaiaɨ kakaiitaɨñuaɨ kakaiñeitaɨmaiaɨ kakaiñeitaɨñuaɨ
1st pl kakaidɨkaɨ kakaiñedɨkaɨ 1st pl kakaiitɨkaɨ kakaiñeitɨkaɨ
2nd pl kakaidomoɨ kakaiñedomoɨ 2nd pl kakaiitomoɨ kakaiñeitomoɨ
3rd pl anim1) kakaidɨmakɨ kakaiñedɨmakɨ 3rd pl anim1) kakaiitɨmakɨ kakaiñeitɨmakɨ
3rd neut kakaide kakaiñede 3rd neut kakaiite kakaiñeite
Imperative Apprehensive Future event Passive Negative passive Overlap
simple immediate prohibitive nonfuture future nonfuture future
kakai!
kakaiño! 		kakaiñokai! kakaiñeno! kakaiza! kakaiye kakaiga kakaiyɨ kakaiñega kakaiñeyɨ kakaikana
Conditional
real hypothetical immediate negative
kakaia kakaina kakaikaina kakaiñenia

1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.

References

  • Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎[1], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 139
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