kakade
See also: käkade
Murui Huitoto
Alternative forms
- cacade (superseded)
Etymology
Cognates include Minica Huitoto kakade and Nüpode Huitoto kakade.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkakadɛ]
- Hyphenation: ka‧ka‧de
Verb
kakade
Conjugation
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | kakadɨkue | kakañedɨkue | 1st sg | kakaitɨkue | kakañeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | kakado | kakañedo | 2nd sg | kakaito | kakañeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | kakadɨmɨe | kakadɨñaiño | kakañedɨmɨe | kakañedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | kakaitɨmɨe | kakaitɨñaiño | kakañeitɨmɨe | kakañeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | kakadɨkoko | kakadɨkaɨñaɨ | kakañedɨkoko | kakañedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | kakaitɨkoko | kakaitɨkaɨñaɨ | kakañeitɨkoko | kakañeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | kakadomɨko | kakadomɨñoɨ | kakañedomɨko | kakañedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | kakaitomɨko | kakaitomɨñoɨ | kakañeitomɨko | kakañeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | kakadaɨmaiaɨ | kakadaɨñuaɨ | kakañedaɨmaiaɨ | kakañedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | kakaitaɨmaiaɨ | kakaitaɨñuaɨ | kakañeitaɨmaiaɨ | kakañeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | kakadɨkaɨ | kakañedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | kakaitɨkaɨ | kakañeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | kakadomoɨ | kakañedomoɨ | 2nd pl | kakaitomoɨ | kakañeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | kakadɨmakɨ | kakañedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | kakaitɨmakɨ | kakañeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | kakade | kakañede | 3rd neut | kakaite | kakañeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| kaka! kakano! |
kakanokai! | kakañeno! | kakaiza! | kakaye | kakaga | kakayɨ | kakañega | kakañeyɨ | kakakana |
| Conditional | |||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | negative | ||||||
| kakaia | kakana | kakakaina | kakañenia | ||||||
1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
References
- Shirley Burtch (1983), Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[1] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 42
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[2], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 76